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      Prótesis reversa de hombro en necrosis avascular de cabeza húmero Translated title: Reverse shoulder prosthesis in avascular necrosis of the humerus head

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          Abstract

          Resumen Paciente de sexo femenino, de 39 años y de ocupación modista, con antecedentes mórbidos de importancia de artritis reumatoide en tratamiento con corticoides desde los 31 años , presenta sintomatología en la articulación glenohumeral derecha de forma insidiosa con dolor leve y limitación funcional que va aumentando por ocho meses hasta hacerse invalidante, siendo controlada únicamente por consultorio de reumatología; acude a consultorio de traumatología en diciembre de 2018, al examen físico pre quirúrgico limitación completa de todos los arcos de movimiento de articulación glenohumeral derecha que se encontraba asociado a dolor intenso a la realización de movimientos forzados presentando los siguientes arcos de movimiento: flexión 50°, abducción 15°, rotación interna 20°, rotación externa 15°, extensión 10°y dolor a la movilización pasiva y activa. Por exámenes complementarios radiológicos, tomográficos y de resonancia magnética se llega al diagnóstico de necrosis de cabeza humeral derecha con ruptura completa de supraespinoso, infra espinoso y subescapular. Se realiza procedimiento en el complejo hospitalario de Miraflores; se decide la artroplastia reversa de hombro por el compromiso articular y afectación del componente musculo tendinoso del manguito rotador. Teniendo un post quirúrgico con excelentes resultados funcionales que le devuelven los arcos de movilidad para desempeñar una vida cotidiana normal sin dolor.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract A 39-year-old female patient with a dressmaker occupation, with a significant morbid history of rheumatoid arthritis under treatment with corticosteroids since the age of 31, presents insidious symptoms in the right glenohumeral joint with mild pain and functional limitation that increases due to eight months until it became invalidating, being controlled only by the rheumatology office; He attended the trauma clinic in December 2018, for the pre-surgical physical examination, complete limitation ofall the arches ofmotion ofthe right glenohumeral joint, which was associated with severe pain when performing forced movements, presenting the following arches of movement: 50 ° flexion, abduction 15 °, internal rotation 20 °, external rotation 15 °, extension 10 ° and pain on passive and active mobilization. By complementary radiological, tomographic and magnetic resonance examinations, the diagnosis of necrosis of the right humeral head with complete rupture of the supraspinatus, infra-spinous and subscapularis was reached. Procedure is performed at the Miraflores hospital complex; Reverse shoulder arthroplasty was decided due to joint involvement and involvement of the muscle-tendon component of the rotator cuff. Having a surgical post with excellent functional results that return the mobility arches to carry out a normal daily life without pain.

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          Most cited references11

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          Predictors of humeral head ischemia after intracapsular fracture of the proximal humerus

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            Uso de Escores para Evaluación de la Inestabilidad de Hombro

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              Shoulder Arthroplasty for Humeral Head Avascular Necrosis Is Associated With Increased Postoperative Complications.

              Humeral head avascular necrosis (AVN) of differing etiologies may lead to shoulder arthroplasty due to subchondral bone collapse and deformity of the articular surface. There have been no large studies evaluating the complications for these patients after they undergo total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA).
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                chc
                Cuadernos Hospital de Clínicas
                Cuad. - Hosp. Clín.
                Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Facultad de Medicina (La Paz, , Bolivia )
                1562-6776
                December 2021
                : 62
                : 2
                : 42-46
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameHospital Clínicas
                Article
                S1652-67762021000200006 S1652-6776(21)06200200006
                9547a725-3736-4954-a984-f520e8709719

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 11, Pages: 5
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                SciELO Bolivia

                Categories
                CASOS CLÍNICOS

                humero,reversa,prótesis,necrosis,hombro,reverse,prosthesis,humerus,shoulder

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