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      Pacientes geriátricos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 e impacto de factores modificables. Perú Translated title: Geriatric patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and impact of modifiable factors. Peru

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar la prevalencia de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en pacientes geriátricos y evaluar el impacto de los factores de riesgo (modificables y no modificables) de esta patología. Metodología: El estudio fue de diseño de casos y controles retrospectivo no pareado mediante historias clínicas y contó con 250 pacientes geriátricos de un hospital público de Lima Norte agrupados en casos (150 adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2) y controles (100 adultos mayores sin diabetes mellitus tipo 2) durante el año 2018. Se empleó un análisis univariado, bivariado y múltiple con el programa Stata versión 14. Resultados: La prevalencia de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 fue del 50%. Además, los factores modificables asociados a la diabetes mellitus fueron el aumento de triglicéridos [odds ratio (OR) ajustado: 1,06; intervalo de confianza (IC) al 95%: 1,03-1,09)] y el sobrepeso (OR ajustado: 2,93; IC 95%: 0,98-8,70). Conclusiones: El porcentaje de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en pacientes geriátricos es del 60%. Asimismo, los valores altos de triglicéridos y sobrepeso son los factores modificables de impacto a la presencia de diabetes mellitus tipo 2.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in geriatric patients and evaluate the impact of the risk factors (modifiable and non-modifiable) of this pathology. Methods: the study was retrospective case design and controls unpaired through medical records and had 250 geriatric patients from a public hospital in North Lima grouped in cases (150 older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus) and controls (100 older adults without type 2 diabetes mellitus) during the year 2018. A univariate, bivariate and multiple analysis was used with the Stata version 14 program. Results: the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus was 50%. In addition, the modifiable factors associated with diabetes mellitus were increased triglycerides (adjusted OR: 1.06 95% CI: 1.03-1.09) and overweight (adjusted OR: 2.93; 95% CI: 0.988.70). Conclusion: the percentage of type 2 diabetes mellitus in geriatric patients is 60%. Likewise, high triglyceride and overweight values are the modifiable impact factors to the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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          IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045

          Since the year 2000, IDF has been measuring the prevalence of diabetes nationally, regionally and globally.
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            Applied Logistic Regression

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              The association of body mass index with the risk of type 2 diabetes: a case–control study nested in an electronic health records system in the United States

              Objectives Obesity is a known risk factor for type 2 diabetes (T2D). We conducted a case–control study to assess the association between body mass index (BMI) and the risk of being diagnosed with T2D in the United States. Methods We selected adults (≥ 18 years old) who were diagnosed with T2D (defined by ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes or use of anti-diabetic medications) between January 2004 and October 2011 (“cases”) from an electronic health records database provided by an integrated health system in the Middle Atlantic region. Twice as many individuals enrolled in the health system without a T2D diagnosis during the study period (“controls”) were selected based on age, sex, history of cardiac comorbidities or hyperinflammatory state (defined by C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate), and use of psychiatric or beta blocker medications. BMI was measured during one year prior to the first observed T2D diagnosis (for cases) or a randomly assigned date (for controls); individuals with no BMI measure or BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 were excluded. We assessed the impact of increased BMI (overweight: 25–29.9 kg/m2; Obesity Class I: 30–34.9 kg/m2; Obesity Class II: 35–39.9 kg/m2; Obesity Class III: ≥40 kg/m2), relative to normal BMI (18.5–24.9 kg/m2), on a T2D diagnosis using odds ratios (OR) and relative risks (RR) estimated from multiple logistic regression results. Results We included 12,179 cases (mean age: 55, 43% male) and 25,177 controls (mean age: 56, 45% male). We found a positive association between BMI and the risk of a T2D diagnosis. The strength of this association increased with BMI category (RR [95% confidence interval]: overweight, 1.5 [1.4–1.6]; Obesity Class I, 2.5 [2.3–2.6]; Obesity Class II, 3.6 [3.4–3.8]; Obesity Class III, 5.1 [4.7–5.5]). Conclusions BMI is strongly and independently associated with the risk of being diagnosed with T2D. The incremental association of BMI category on the risk of T2D is stronger for people with a higher BMI relative to people with a lower BMI.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                geroko
                Gerokomos
                Gerokomos
                Sociedad Española de Enfermería Geriátrica y Gerontológica (Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain )
                1134-928X
                2021
                : 32
                : 3
                : 159-163
                Affiliations
                [1] Lima Lima orgnameUniversidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud orgdiv2Departamento de Investigación Peru
                [2] Lima Lima orgnameUniversidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Peru
                [4] Lima Lima orgnameUniversidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud orgdiv2Departamento de Investigación Peru
                [3] Lima orgnameHospital Sergio E. Bernales Perú
                Article
                S1134-928X2021000400005 S1134-928X(21)03200300005
                95f4f2d1-66ed-421c-9584-07482a5e429a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 05 February 2020
                : 23 September 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 22, Pages: 5
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                risk factors,aged,triglycerides,overweight,Diabetes mellitus tipo 2,factores de riesgo,anciano,triglicéridos,sobrepeso,Diabetes mellitus, type 2

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