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      Ideación Suicida en pacientes con cáncer de mama estadíos lll-lV, Chiclayo Translated title: Suicidal Ideation in patients with breast cancer stage lll-lV, Chiclayo

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Se buscó determinar los niveles de ideación suicida, según dimensión y describir aspectos psicosociales (N= 75) pacientes, 18 a 75 años con cáncer de mama, estadíos III - IV, hospital estatal, Chiclayo, agosto a diciembre, 2016. Investigación no experimental, descriptiva. Escala utilizada, Ideación Suicida de Beck. Se obtuvo niveles bajos en actitud hacia la vida/ muerte, proyecto de intento suicida, desesperanza y pensamientos/deseos suicidas. La mayoría era casada, ama de casa y paciente en estadío III; tiempo de diagnóstico de 7 a 12 meses; importancia a la religión, más frecuente, católica. Calificaron, nivel de dolor como intenso; recibir apoyo emocional y económico, principalmente de la familia. Nivel bajo de ideación suicida

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT We sought to determine the levels of suicidal ideation, according to dimension and describe psychosocial aspects (N = 75) patients, 18 to 75 years with breast cancer, stages III - IV, state hospital, Chiclayo, August to December, 2016. Non-experimental research, descriptive. Scale used, Beck Suicide Ideation. Low levels were obtained in attitude towards life / death, project of suicidal attempt, hopelessness and suicidal thoughts / desires. The majority were married, housewive and patient in stage III; diagnostic time of 7 to 12 months; importance to religion, more frequent, catholic. They rated, pain level as intense; receive emotional and economic support, mainly from the family. Low level of suicidal ideation

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Procurou-se determinar os níveis de ideação suicida e descrever os aspectos psicossociais (N = 75) pacientes, 18 a 75 años com câncer de mama, etapas III-IV, hospital estadual, Chiclayo, agosto a dezembro de 2016. Pesquisa não experimental, descritivo. Escala utilizada, Ideação Suicida de Beck. Obteve-se baixos níveis em atitude para com a vida / morte, projeto de tentativa suicida, desesperança e pensamentos / desejos suicidas. A maioria era casada, dona de casa e paciente no estágio III; tempo de diagnóstico de 7 a 12 meses; importância para a religião, mais freqüente, católica. Avaliaram-se, o nível de dor como intenso; receber apoio emocional e econômico, principalmente da família. Baixo nível de ideação suicida

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          Most cited references14

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          Suicide risk in cancer patients from 1960 to 1999.

          Suicide risk is reportedly higher for cancer patients than for the general population, but estimates vary and analyses of trends are few. The aim of the present study was to determine whether cancer patients had a higher suicide risk between 1960 and 1999. A cohort comprising patients from the Cancer Registry of Norway 1960 to 1997 was linked to suicide diagnosis in the Register of Deaths at Statistics Norway and observed during 1960 to 1999. The cohort consisted of all cancer patients registered in the Cancer Registry of Norway 1960 to 1997 (N = 490,245 patients with 520,823 cancer diagnoses). Suicide was defined according to death certificates based on the International Classification of Diseases (versions 7, 8, 9, and 10). During the period, 589 cancer patients (407 males and 182 females) committed suicide. The relative risk was elevated for males and females, with standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) of 1.55 (95% CI, 1.41 to 1.71) and 1.35 (95% CI, 1.17 to 1.56), respectively. Risk was highest in the first months after diagnosis. For both sexes, there was a significant decrease in the relative suicide risk over decades. The risk was markedly increased among male patients with cancer of respiratory organs (SMR, 4.08; 95% CI, 2.96 to 5.47). Otherwise, the SMRs varied from 0.76 to 3.67 across cancer types. Cancer may be a risk factor for suicide, particularly shortly after diagnosis. However, the relative risk gradually decreased during the period 1960 to 1999.
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            Demoralization syndrome--a relevant psychiatric diagnosis for palliative care.

            Hopelessness, loss of meaning, and existential distress are proposed as the core features of the diagnostic category of demoralization syndrome. This syndrome can be differentiated from depression and is recognizable in palliative care settings. It is associated with chronic medical illness, disability, bodily disfigurement, fear of loss of dignity, social isolation, and--where there is a subjective sense of incompetence--feelings of greater dependency on others or the perception of being a burden. Because of the sense of impotence or helplessness, those with the syndrome predictably progress to a desire to die or to commit suicide. A treatment approach is described which has the potential to alleviate the distress caused by this syndrome. Overall, demoralization syndrome has satisfactory face, descriptive, predictive, construct, and divergent validity, suggesting its utility as a diagnostic category in palliative care.
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              Adolescent suicide: An ecological approach

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rip
                Revista de Investigacion Psicologica
                Revista de Psicologia
                Instituto de Investigacion,Interaccion y Postgrado de Psicologia (La Paz, , Bolivia )
                2223-3032
                2019
                : 22
                : 31-54
                Affiliations
                [02] orgnameUniversidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo dominguezc.psicologa@ 123456outlook.com
                [01] orgnameUniversidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo lauradelarosaq@ 123456gmail.com
                [03] orgnameUniversidad César Vallejo orgdiv1Instituto Guestalt de Lima orgdiv2Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo mcortezusat.edu.pe; masi_covi@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                S2223-30322019000200004 S2223-3032(19)00002200004
                96b7bbf2-523c-4239-8d3e-52f653226eb0

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 June 2019
                : 12 March 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 24
                Product

                SciELO Bolivia

                Categories
                INVESTIGACIONES

                women,suicidal ideation,diagnostic,Beck,breast cancer,cáncer de mama,diagnóstico,ideación suicida,mujeres,câncer de mama,ideação suicida,mulheres

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