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      LOS PRINCIPIOS DE PRIMACÍA Y COMPLEMENTARIEDAD: UNA NECESARIA CONCILIACIÓN ENTRE LAS COMPETENCIAS DE LOS ÓRGANOS PENALES NACIONALES Y LOS INTERNACIONALES Translated title: The principles of primacy and complementarity: A necessary conciliation between national and international criminal authorities’ powers

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          Abstract

          Tratándose de crímenes internacionales resulta fundamental precisar las competencias entre los tribunales nacionales e internacionales. Para este efecto se han estructurado dos grandes principios, a saber, el de primacía y el de complementariedad. A fin de comprender su alcance, se examina lo acontecido con el Tribunal Militar Internacional -los llamados juicios de Nuremberg- y los tribunales penales ad hoc -para la ex Yugoslavia y Rwanda-. Asimismo, se analizan las razones que llevaron a implementar el principio de complementariedad respecto de la Corte Penal Internacional, rechazándose la idea de su primacía sobre los tribunales nacionales.

          Translated abstract

          As they are international crimes, it is fundamental to specify the powers of international and national courts. For this matter, two principles have been structured, both primacy and complementarity. To be able to understand its reach, this work examines what occurred with the International Military Court -the Nuremberg Trials- and the ad hoc criminal courts -for ex Yugoslavia and Rwanda-. At the same time, the reasons for implementing a complementarity principle in the International Criminal Court are examined, rejecting the idea of its primacy over national courts.

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          Most cited references48

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          International Criminal Law

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            Reflections on the Prosecution of War Crimes by International Tribunals

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              Tratado de Derecho penal

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                revider
                Revista de derecho (Valdivia)
                Rev. derecho (Valdivia)
                Universidad Austral de Chile. Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales (Valdivia, , Chile )
                0718-0950
                July 2010
                : 23
                : 1
                : 181-200
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidad de Talca orgdiv1Centro de Estudios de Derecho Penal Chile rcarnevali@ 123456utalca.cl
                Article
                S0718-09502010000100008 S0718-0950(10)02300108
                10.4067/S0718-09502010000100008
                9759d35f-44cc-41ec-ae00-d60cfb3abf7a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 December 2009
                : 28 May 2010
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 61, Pages: 20
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                INVESTIGACIONES

                INTERNATIONAL JURISDICTION,CORTE PENAL INTERNACIONAL,DERECHO PENAL,JURISDICCIÓN INTERNACIONAL,CRIMINAL LAW,INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT

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