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      Composition and variability of the essential oil of Salvia nemorosa (Lamiaceae) from the Vienna area of Austria.

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      Natural product communications

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          Abstract

          The volatiles present in the aerial parts of Salvia nemorosa L. (Lamiaceae), grave sage, were analysed by GC/MS and GC in plants growing at different sites in the outskirts of Vienna, Austria. The flower oils contained mainly sabinene (37-44%), germacrene D (9-14%), beta-caryophyllene (8-12%) and caryophyllene oxide (2.6-4.4%). Leaf samples had beta-caryophyllene (14-41%), germacrene D (14-38%) and caryophyllene oxide (5-20%) as main compounds, while stem oils were characterized by an high hexadecanoic acid percentage besides germacrene D and beta-caryophyllene.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Nat Prod Commun
          Natural product communications
          1934-578X
          1555-9475
          Dec 2012
          : 7
          : 12
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Institute of Applied Botany and Pharmacognosy, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, A--1210 Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, Austria. remigius.chizzola@vetmeduni.ac.at
          Article
          23413579
          97a32a96-130c-41ae-99e9-21d967452737
          History

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