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      Efeito da concentração de nutrientes no crescimento, produtividade e qualidade de morangos em hidroponia Translated title: Effect of nutrient concentration on growth, yield and quality of strawberries in hydroponic system

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          Abstract

          Com o objetivo de estudar o efeito da concentração da solução nutritiva sobre o crescimento da planta, a produtividade e características químicas e fitoquímicas das frutas do morangueiro cultivar Camarosa em sistema hidropônico do tipo NFT, em Pelotas (RS), diferentes concentrações iônicas (CE) da solução foram avaliadas: 0,9; 1,5; 2,1; 2,7 dS m-1, em experimento realizado de 19/05 a 04/01/2010; e 0,7; 1,2; 1,7; 2,2 e 2,7 dS m-1, em experimento realizado de 07/06 a 04/01/2011. Avaliaram-se a matéria fresca e seca de folhas, coroa, raízes e frutas, a área foliar, o número de frutas e o peso médio das frutas. Amostras das frutas foram analisadas em relação ao teor de sólidos solúveis totais, à acidez titulável, às concentrações de antocianinas, ácido L-ascórbico, compostos fenólicos totais e à capacidade antioxidante, no segundo experimento. Os resultados indicaram que a CE entre 1,2 e 1,5 dS m-1 favorece o crescimento da planta e a produtividade. Quando a CE diminuiu de 1,7 para 1,2 dS m-1, os teores de sólidos solúveis, de antocianinas e de ácido L-ascórbico diminuíram em 17, 17 e 15%, respectivamente, e a produtividade e a concentração de compostos fenólicos totais aumentaram em 52 e 22%, respectivamente. O peso médio das frutas foi reduzido com a elevação da CE no primeiro experimento e não foi afetado, assim como a acidez titulável e a capacidade antioxidante, no segundo experimento. A solução nutritiva com CE entre 1,2 e 1,5 dS m-1 pode ser indicada para obter maior produtividade, sem grandes perdas na qualidade das frutas em sistema hidropônico NFT.

          Translated abstract

          Aiming to study the effect of the nutrient solution concentration on plant growth, yield and chemical and phytochemical characteristics of strawberry fruits of cultivar Camarosa in NFT hydroponic system in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, different ionic concentrations (EC) of the solution were evaluated: 0.9, 1.5, 2.1, 2.7dS m-1, in experiment carried out from May 19, 2009 to January 4, 2010; and 0.7, 1.2, 1.7, 2.2, and 2.7 dS m-1, in experiment carried out from June 07, 2010 to January 4, 2011. Fresh and dry matter of leaves, crown, roots and fruits, leaf area, number of fruits and the average fruit weight were evaluated. Fruit samples were analyzed regarding to total soluble solids content, acidity, concentrations of anthocyanins, L-ascorbic acid, total phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity in the second experiment. The results indicated that EC from 1.2 to 1.5 dS m-1 promoted plant growth and fruit yield. When EC decreased from 1.7 to 1.2 dS m-1, soluble solids, anthocyanin and L-ascorbic acid content decreased by 17, 17 and 15%, respectively; and fruit yield and phenolic compounds concentration were increased by 52 and 22%, respectively. The average fruit weight was reduced with increasing EC in the first experiment and was not affected, as well as the acidity and the antioxidant capacity, in the second experiment. Nutrient solution from 1.2 to 1.5 dS m-1 EC can be indicated to obtain higher yield without major losses in fruit quality in NFT hydroponic system.

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          Ascorbic acid in exotic fruits: a liquid chromatographic investigation

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            Nutrient Solutions for Vegetables and Flowers Grown in Water or Substrates

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              Rapid crop turn-round is possible with experimental nutrient film technique

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                hb
                Horticultura Brasileira
                Hortic. Bras.
                Associação Brasileira de Horticultura (Vitoria da Conquista )
                1806-9991
                June 2012
                : 30
                : 2
                : 266-273
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Pelotas Brazil
                Article
                S0102-05362012000200014
                10.1590/S0102-05362012000200014
                97bcc182-0ffe-4912-be28-69d5cc2ce923

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-0536&lng=en
                Categories
                HORTICULTURE

                Horticulture
                Fragaria x ananassa,chemical characteristics,phytochemicals,electrical conductivity,características químicas,fitoquímicos,condutividade elétrica

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