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      GABA Transport and Subcellular Distribution in the Rat Anterior Pituitary Gland

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          Abstract

          In this investigation we have studied the uptake of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) into anterior pituitary slices. Tissue:medium ratios of about 45:1 were obtained after a 30-min incubation. The process responsible for <sup>3</sup>H-GABA uptake was temperature-sensitive and sodium-dependent. The kinetic constants of saturable GABA transport were: K<sub>m</sub> 4.141 µ M and V<sub>max</sub> 0.973 pmol/min/mg protein, at 25 °C. The incorporation of GABA into anterior pituitary was inhibited by specific inhibitors of neuronal and/or glial uptake. The subcellular distribution of GABA was investigated by continuous sucrose density gradients and differential centrifugation. Most of the endogenous and labelled GABA was present in the soluble fraction. However, a small part of GABA was found in the particulate fraction. These observations indicate that the anterior pituitary gland is able to concentrate GABA which interacts with intracellular particles.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          NEN
          Neuroendocrinology
          10.1159/issn.0028-3835
          Neuroendocrinology
          S. Karger AG
          0028-3835
          1423-0194
          1994
          1994
          08 April 2008
          : 59
          : 2
          : 183-188
          Affiliations
          Centro de Investigaciones en Reproducción, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
          Article
          126657 Neuroendocrinology 1994;59:183–188
          10.1159/000126657
          8127409
          9800e618-e84d-4a68-bf42-d769496647fd
          © 1994 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          : 09 February 1993
          : 09 February 1993
          Page count
          Pages: 6
          Categories
          Biology of Pituitary Cells

          Endocrinology & Diabetes,Neurology,Nutrition & Dietetics,Sexual medicine,Internal medicine,Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical medicine
          Anterior pituitary,GABA uptake,Subcellular distribution

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