Trabajo agrícola y migración en España: precariedad sociolaboral y salud (Proyecto AGROMISALUD)  <span class="so-article-trans-title" dir="auto"> Translated title: Agricultural work and migration in Spain: socio-labour precariousness and health (AGROMISALUD project) </span>

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Abstract

Resumen Objetivo Valorar la influencia de la precariedad laboral y la exclusión social en la salud de hombres y mujeres migrantes que trabajan en el sector agrícola en España. Método Se recogerán datos cualitativos y cuantitativos en cuatro comunidades autónomas (Cataluña, La Rioja, Murcia y Andalucía) entre 2021 y 2022. En una primera fase se realizarán entrevistas personales semiestructuradas, con un mínimo de 40 informantes clave profesionales o expertos (de ONG, asociaciones, sanidad, servicios sociales, sindicatos, cooperativas agrícolas, política y mediadores culturales). En una segunda fase se combinarán entrevistas personales con técnicas cualitativas participativas (body mapping y photovoice), con 40 hombres y mujeres migrantes jornaleros/as. En una tercera fase se realizará un estudio transversal con una muestra estimada de 400-500 migrantes jornaleros/as basada en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida.

Translated abstract

Abstract Objective To assess the influence of job insecurity and social exclusion on the health of migrant men and women working in the agricultural sector in Spain. Method Qualitative and quantitative data will be collected in four Spanish autonomous regions (Catalonia, La Rioja, Murcia, and Andalusia) between 2021 and 2022. First, semi-structured personal interviews with at least 40 professional key informants or experts (from NGOs, associations, health, social services, trade unions, agricultural cooperatives, politics, and cultural mediators). Second, semi-structured personal interviews combined with participatory techniques (body mapping and photovoice) will be conducted with 40 migrant men and women working in agriculture. Thirdly, a cross-sectional study with an estimated sample of 400-500 migrants working in agriculture, based on the National Health Survey and the Living Conditions Survey.

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Most cited references 20

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Precarious employment: understanding an emerging social determinant of health.

J Benach, A Vives, M Amable … (2014)

Employment precariousness is a social determinant that affects the health of workers, families, and communities. Its recent popularity has been spearheaded by three main developments: the surge in "flexible employment" and its associated erosion of workers' employment and working conditions since the mid-1970s; the growing interest in social determinants of health, including employment conditions; and the availability of new data and information systems. This article identifies the historical, economic, and political factors that link precarious employment to health and health equity; reviews concepts, models, instruments, and findings on precarious employment and health inequalities; summarizes the strengths and weaknesses of this literature; and highlights substantive and methodological challenges that need to be addressed. We identify two crucial future aims: to provide a compelling research program that expands our understanding of employment precariousness and to develop and evaluate policy programs that effectively put an end to its health-related impacts.

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Photovoice: a review of the literature in health and public health.

Caricia Catalani, Meredith Minkler (2010)

Although a growing number of projects have been implemented using the community-based participatory research method known as photovoice, no known systematic review of the literature on this approach has been conducted to date. This review draws on the peer-reviewed literature on photovoice in public health and related disciplines conducted before January 2008 to determine (a) what defines the photovoice process, (b) the outcomes associated with photovoice, and (c) how the level of community participation is related to photovoice processes and outcomes. In all, 37 unduplicated articles were identified and reviewed using a descriptive coding scheme and Viswanathan et al.'s quality of participation tool. Findings reveal no relationship between group size and quality of participation but a direct relationship between the latter and project duration as well as with getting to action. More participatory projects also were associated with long-standing relationships between the community and outside researcher partners and an intensive training component. Although vague descriptions of project evaluation practices and a lack of consistent reporting precluded hard conclusions, 60% of projects reported an action component. Particularly among highly participatory projects, photovoice appears to contribute to an enhanced understanding of community assets and needs and to empowerment.

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Differences in working conditions and employment arrangements among migrant and non-migrant workers in Europe.

Elena Ronda Pérez, Fernando G Benavides, Katia Levecque … (2012)

To determine migrant workers' exposure to select occupational risks and compare it with that of non-migrant workers in Europe. Based on the European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS-2005, n=29,654 workers, 31 countries) we examined differential prevalence amongst migrant and non-migrant workers' primary paid jobs in terms of employment arrangements (working >10 hours/day, working >5 days/week, on Sundays, without a contract, changes in the work schedule and not free to decide when to take holidays or days off) and working conditions (exposure to hazards including chemical, physical agents, physical load and psychological conditions). For the purpose of this study, a migrant is defined as a person without nationality of the country of residence (n=926). Adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) for age, economic sector and education were calculated. Differences in employment arrangements and working conditions were noted by migration status, gender and occupational status. Among non-manual workers, migrant males are more exposed than non-migrant males to negative psychosocial conditions--working at a very high speed (aPR 1.23; 95% CI 1.07-1.42) and shift work (aPR 1.66; 95% CI 1.27-2.17)--and adverse employment arrangements: working on Sundays (aPR 1.91; 95% CI 1.42-2.55), variable starting/finishing times (aPR 1.17; 95% CI 1.04-1.32) and changes in work schedule (aPR 1.56; 95% CI 1.30-1.88). Compared with non-migrant males, male migrant manual workers are the group with a greater number of disparities in terms of exposure to negative working conditions. Female migrant non-manual workers are more exposed to psychosocial conditions - working at very high speed (aPR 1.26; 95% CI 1.10-1.44) and shift work (aPR 1.61; 95% CI 1.29-2.01) while female manual migrant workers were more likely to report standing or walking (aPR 2.43; 95% CI 1.98-2.97), not having a contract (aPR 2.94; 95% CI 2.07-4.10) and not being free to decide days off and holidays (aPR 1.25; 95% CI 1.07-1.48) than non-migrants. Migrant workers across Europe are more likely to be exposed to certain working and employment arrangements that may place them at higher risk of future health problems.

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Author and article information

Journal

Journal ID (publisher-id): gs

Title: Gaceta Sanitaria

Abbreviated Title: Gac Sanit

Publisher: Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria (SESPAS) (Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain )

ISSN (Print): 0213-9111

Publication date (Print and electronic): February 2022

Volume: 36

Issue: 1

Pages: 74-77

Affiliations

[8] Almería Andalucía orgnameUniversidad de Almería orgdiv1Departamento de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Medicina Spain

[2] Lleida orgnameFundación Pifarré orgdiv1Institut de Recerca Biomèdica de Lleida orgdiv2Grup de Recerca en Cures de la Salut (GRECS) España

[9] Lleida Cataluña orgnameUniversitat de Lleida orgdiv1Departamento de Geografía y Sociología Spain

[11] Murcia orgnameInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB-Arrixaca) orgdiv1ENFERAVANZA España

[4] La Rioja La Rioja orgnameUniversidad de La Rioja orgdiv1Departamento de Ciencias Humanas orgdiv2Área de Sociología Spain

[6] Lleida Cataluña orgnameUniversitat de Lleida orgdiv1Departamento de Pedagogía Spain

[13] Leioa Bizkaia orgnameUniversidad del País Vasco orgdiv1Departamento de Enfermería I Spain

[5] Barcelona orgnameInstitut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques orgdiv1ESIMar (Escuela Superior de Enfermería del Mar) orgdiv2PSMAR (Centro adscrito a la Universitat Pompeu Fabra), SDHEd (Grupo de Investigación en Determinantes Sociales y Educación en Salud) Spain

[1] Lleida Cataluña orgnameUniversitat de Lleida orgdiv1Departamento y Facultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia Spain

[12] Murcia Murcia orgnameUniversidad de Murcia orgdiv1Departamento de Sociología Spain

[7] Lleida Cataluña orgnameUniversitat de Lleida orgdiv1Grup de Recerca Anàlisi Social i Educativa (GR-ASE) Spain

[3] Lleida Cataluña orgnameUniversitat de Lleida orgdiv1Grupo de Estudios Sociedad, Salud, Educación y Cultura Spain

[10] Cartagena Murcia orgnameUniversidad de Murcia orgdiv1Departamento de Enfermería Spain

Article

Publisher ID: S0213-91112022000100074 Publisher ID: S0213-9111(22)03600100074

DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.08.002

PubMed ID: 34656368

SO-VID: 989b1cc3-1935-4563-b290-f8af41532396

License:

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

History

Date received : 16 June 2021

Date accepted : 05 August 2021

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Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 20, Pages: 4

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Trabajo agrícola y migración en España: precariedad sociolaboral y salud (Proyecto AGROMISALUD) Translated title: Agricultural work and migration in Spain: socio-labour precariousness and health (AGROMISALUD project)

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Abstract

Translated abstract

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SciELO Spain

Most cited references 20

Precarious employment: understanding an emerging social determinant of health.

Photovoice: a review of the literature in health and public health.

Differences in working conditions and employment arrangements among migrant and non-migrant workers in Europe.

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