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      Adaptaciones de la dispensación hospitalaria a pacientes con hemofilia durante la pandemia COVID-19 en España y su influencia en la adherencia Translated title: Adaptations of hospital dispensing to haemophilia patients during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain and its influence on adherence

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: El estado de alarma decretado por la pandemia del virus SARS COV-2 del 14 de marzo hasta el 21 de junio, ha supuesto un desafío para el área de pacientes externos de los Servicios de Farmacia. Nos centramos en los pacientes con hemofilia que se administran factores de la coagulación de forma crónica para prevenir hemorragias. Objetivos: Analizar durante este periodo el porcentaje de pacientes que han recogido su medicación, han mantenido la adherencia al tratamiento y las barreras encontradas para ello. Cuantificar el número y gravedad de episodios hemorrágicos (EH) sufridos y su relación con la pandemia. Analizar la prevalencia y gravedad de COVID en hemofílicos. Métodos: Uno objetivo, utilizando los registros del hospital y otro subjetivo, mediante encuesta oral durante la consulta de atención farmacéutica presencial o telemática. Resultados: El 80% de los pacientes retiraron medicación durante el periodo de estudio, un 30% en domicilio. El último mes las dispensaciones a domicilio se acompañaron de consulta telemática. Un 24% de pacientes disminuyó su adherencia respecto al 2019. Las principales causas fueron dificultad para acudir al hospital, y percepción de no necesitar tratamiento ante la inactividad. No se registraron más EH o ingresos por causas imputables a la pandemia. No hubo ningún enfermo COVID-19 grave y la incidencia de pacientes con síntomas leves fue similar a la población general. Conclusión: La mayoría de los pacientes con hemofilia pudieron acceder a su medicación. La adherencia se redujo. Los EH no aumentaron por causas atribuibles a la pandemia. La incidencia de COVID-19 fue similar a la población.

          Translated abstract

          Summary Introduction: The state of alarm decreed by the SARS COV-2 virus pandemic from March 14th to June 21st, has meant a challenge for the outpatient area of the pharmacy services. We focus on hemophilia patients who are chronically administered clotting factors to prevent bleeding. Objectives: To analyse during this period the percentage of patients who have collected their medication, maintained adherence to treatment and the barriers encountered in doing so. To quantify the number and severity of haemorrhagic episodes (HD) suffered and their relationship with the pandemic. Analyse the prevalence and severity of COVID in haemophiliacs. Methods: One objective, using hospital records, and one subjective, using an oral survey during the face-to-face or telematic pharmaceutical care consultation. Results: 80% of patients withdrew medication during the study period, 30% at home. In the last month, home deliveries were accompanied by telematic consultation. 24% of patients decreased their adherence with respect to 2019. The main causes were difficulty in going to hospital, and perception of not needing treatment in the face of inactivity. There were no more HD or admissions for reasons attributable to the pandemic. There were no serious COVID-19 patients and the incidence of patients with mild symptoms was similar to the general population. Conclusion: Most haemophilia patients were able to access their medication. Adherence was reduced. HD did not increase due to causes attributable to the pandemic. The incidence of COVID-19 was similar to the population.

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          Most cited references6

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          Guidelines for the management of hemophilia.

          Hemophilia is a rare disorder that is complex to diagnose and to manage. These evidence-based guidelines offer practical recommendations on the diagnosis and general management of hemophilia, as well as the management of complications including musculoskeletal issues, inhibitors, and transfusion-transmitted infections. By compiling these guidelines, the World Federation of Hemophilia aims to assist healthcare providers seeking to initiate and/or maintain hemophilia care programs, encourage practice harmonization around the world and, where recommendations lack adequate evidence, stimulate appropriate studies. © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
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            Consensus perspectives on prophylactic therapy for haemophilia: summary statement.

            Participants in an international conference on prophylactic therapy for severe haemophilia developed a consensus summary of the findings and conclusions of the conference. In the consensus, participants agreed upon revised definitions for primary and secondary prophylaxis and also made recommendations concerning the need for an international system of pharmacovigilance. Considerations on starting prophylaxis, monitoring outcomes, and individualizing treatment regimens were discussed. Several research questions were identified as needing further investigation, including when to start and when to stop prophylaxis, optimal dosing and dose interval, and methods for assessment of long-term treatment effects. Such studies should include carefully defined cohorts, validated orthopaedic and quality-of-life assessment instruments, and cost-benefit analyses.
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              No hay evidencia clínica ni científica para suspender tratamientos de IECA y ARA debido a la infección por COVID-19

              (2020)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ofil
                Revista de la OFIL
                Rev. OFIL·ILAPHAR
                Organización de Farmacéuticos Ibero-Latinoamericanos (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1131-9429
                1699-714X
                March 2022
                : 32
                : 1
                : 69-73
                Affiliations
                [1] Madrid orgnameUniversidad Complutense de Madrid orgdiv1Facultad de Farmacia Spain nblzquezramos@ 123456yahoo.com
                Article
                S1699-714X2022000100012 S1699-714X(22)03200100012
                10.4321/s1699-714x20220001000012
                9976e57b-c0b5-4f47-b599-83937ba9cbb5

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 October 2020
                : 24 November 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 6, Pages: 5
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                patient compliance,Spain,prophylaxis,medication adherence,haemophilia,Coronavirus,España,profilaxis,cumplimiento del paciente,adherencia a la medicación,hemofilia

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