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      APARTHEID EDUCATIVO: EDUCACIÓN, DESIGUALDAD E INMOVILIDAD SOCIAL EN BOGOTÁ Translated title: EDUCATIONAL APARTHEID: EDUCATION, INEQUALITY AND LACK OF SOCIAL MOBILITY IN BOGOTÁ

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          Abstract

          Este artículo expone los resultados de un estudio sobre desigualdad económica y educación media en Bogotá (año 2009). Los resultados del estudio muestran que el nivel socioeconómico de los estudiantes está asociado significativamente al acceso a la educación (asistencia al sector público o privado), así como a la calidad educativa (puestos obtenidos en la Prueba de Estado). Esto demuestra que en Bogotá cada clase social estudia por aparte y que los ricos reciben una educación de mejor calidad que los pobres. Esta situación de segregación social agrava los problemas ya muy delicados del país en materia de inmovilidad social, desigualdad económica e ilegitimidad del sistema político.

          Translated abstract

          This paper presents the results of research on socioeconomic inequality in Bogota's secondary education (year 2009). The results show that socioeconomic student level is significantly associated both to educational access (public or private), and to educational quality (ranking in State test - ICFES). This demonstrates that in Bogotá not only does each social class study separately, but also that rich people have access to a better education than poor people. This situation of social segregation (apartheid) aggravates some of the already pervasive Colombian problems: lack social mobility, economic inequality and illegitimacy of the political system.

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          La distinction, critique social du jugement

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            Sociología

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              Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in ModernItaly

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                s_rei
                Revista de Economía Institucional
                Rev. Econ. Inst.
                Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Economía (Bogotá )
                0124-5996
                July 2011
                : 13
                : 25
                : 137-162
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Nacional de Colombia Colombia
                [2 ] Universidad Nacional de Colombia Colombia
                Article
                S0124-59962011000200006
                99bcd671-3454-4c85-ac27-a29b360564ed

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History

                socioeconomic inequality,social discrimination,secondary education,desigualdad socioeconómica,discriminación social,educación media

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