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      Laparoscopic Management of a Large Duodenal Lipoma Presented as Gastric Outlet Obstruction

      case-report

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          Abstract

          Laparoscopic excision of duodenal lipoma may be an effective alternative when endoscopic excision is not feasible.

          Abstract

          Lipoma of the duodenum is a rare tumor, with fewer than 230 cases reported to date. A majority of these tumors were managed by endoscopic and open surgical intervention, with published data on one case that was managed by total laparoscopy. We report a case of a 43-year-old woman with signs and symptoms of gastric outlet obstruction who was diagnosed as having a large duodenal lipoma that was managed successfully with laparoscopic excision.

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          Most cited references7

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          Lipoma of the alimentary tract.

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            A safe and efficient strategy for endoscopic resection of large, gastrointestinal lipoma.

            Gastrointestinal (GI) lipomas are benign, slowly growing, submucosal tumors, which may cause gastrointestinal bleeding, anemia, intussusception, and bowel obstruction. The aim of this study is to explore the safe and effective strategy for endoscopic removal of large GI lipomas. During last 10 years, fifteen large and symptomatic GI lipomas were resected under endoscopy in our hospital. In them, two large lipomas with small stalk (< 2 m in diameter) were resected by polypectomy; ten large lipomas with base size greater than 2 cm in diameter were removed using a "subtotal resection." Three other large lipomas with small stalk (< 2 m in diameter) were resected by multistep resection. Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and miniprobe endoscopic ultrasound were performed in six cases from January 2000 to July 2004 to confirm that those lesions were lipomas that were superficial to the muscularis propria. All 15 lesions were successfully removed and were histopathologically confirmed to be lipomas. No severe complications, such as perforation or hemorrhage, developed after endoscopic removal. No recurrence was observed after 1-8 years follow-up endoscopic examination. Various, large GI lipomas can be removed safely by electrosurgical snare resection under endoscopy following the guidance of the present therapeutic strategy.
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              Lipomatous tumors of the abdominal cavity: CT appearance and pathologic correlation.

              Twenty patients with pathologically confirmed extraparenchymal intraabdominal lipomatous tumors, including two lipomas, two cases of diffuse infiltrating lipomatosis, and 16 liposarcomas, were examined by computed tomography (CT). The CT appearance of these tumors closely correlated with their gross and microscopic pathologic anatomy. Distinctive CT features differentiated simple lipomas from diffuse infiltrating lipomatosis and from liposarcomas. The densities of these tumors, including the variable densities of liposarcomas, were explained by their tissue composition. Lipomas, diffuse infiltrating lipomatosis, and lipogenic liposarcomas were predominantly of fat density, whereas myxoid liposarcomas were of a higher range of densities. Liposarcomas often contained more than one type of tumor tissue, resulting in masses of distinctly different densities coexisting within the same tumor. CT accurately depicted the presence, location, and size of the tumors and provided information about their relation to adjacent structures.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Apollo Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
                Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Apollo Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
                Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Apollo Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
                Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Apollo Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
                Journal
                JSLS
                JSLS
                jsls
                jsls
                JSLS
                JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
                Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons (Miami, FL )
                1086-8089
                1938-3797
                Jul-Sep 2013
                : 17
                : 3
                : 459-462
                Affiliations
                Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Apollo Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
                Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Apollo Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
                Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Apollo Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
                Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Apollo Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
                Author notes
                Address correspondence to: Prof. Prasanna Kumar Reddy, Department of Minimal Access Surgery, Apollo Hospital, Kilpauk, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Telephone: (91) 984-006-4123, E-mail: drpkreddy@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                12-02-040
                10.4293/108680813X13654754535395
                3771769
                24018087
                9a1b3ce8-ac41-4071-adea-3da2306b8108
                © 2013 by JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons.

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/), which permits for noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not altered in any way.

                History
                Categories
                Case Reports

                Surgery
                duodenal lipoma,laparoscopic excision
                Surgery
                duodenal lipoma, laparoscopic excision

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