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      Efecto de Tetraselmis chuii, Nannochloris oculata y Dunaliella salina sobre el crecimiento poblacional de Apocyclops distans (Copepoda,Cyclopoidae) en diferentes condiciones de temperatura e iluminación Translated title: Effect of Tetraselmis chuii, Nannochloris oculata and Dunaliella salina on the population growth of Apocyclops distans (Copepoda, Cyclopoidae) at different temperature and ligth conditions

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          Abstract

          En el presente trabajo se estudia el efecto de Tetraselmis chuii, Nannochloris oculata y Dunaliella salina en el crecimiento poblacional de Apocyclops distans (Kiefer, 1956) cultivado bajo diferentes condiciones de luz y temperatura. Durante 10 días se cultivó A. distans (5 ind/mL) en tubos de ensayos (540) conteniendo 5 mL de agua de mar inoculada con las microalgas antes mencionadas como dietas unialgales, a temperatura ambiente (26-33,8 ºC) y en el laboratorio (22 ± 1ºC) a tres condiciones de iluminación, fotoperiodo (12 h luz: 12 h oscuridad), oscuridad y luz continua; cada tratamiento se realizó por triplicado. La mayor producción de nauplios (105,33 ± 48,58/5mL) se obtuvo con T. chuii, en oscuridad a temperatura ambiente (26-33,8 °C) el tercer día de cultivo. Los análisis estadísticos señalan que el factor que influyó en la producción de nauplios fue la temperatura (P ≤ 0,05). La mayor producción de copepoditos fue de 25,33 ± 11,93/5mL con T. chuii, bajo fotoperíodo (12h luz: 12 h oscuridad) y temperatura ambiente (26-33,8) el sexto día. Los análisis estadísticos indican que el fotoperíodo y la dieta a base de T. chuii y N. oculata produjeron diferencias significativas en el número de copepoditos. El mayor número promedio de hembras adultas no ovadas (26,66 ± 36,66/5mL) con T. chuii se produjo el sexto día a temperatura ambiente. El promedio máximo de hembras adultas ovadas (9,66 ± 5,50/5mL) con T. chuii se produjo el tercer día a temperatura ambiente en oscuridad. El mayor número de masas ovígeras desprendidas fue de 27,33 ± 17,92/5mL con N. oculata a temperatura ambiente. El mayor número promedio del total de copépodos (132,66 ± 34,00/5mL) con T. chuii se obtuvo en oscuridad a temperatura ambiente el tercer día. Los resultados alcanzados con D. salina, no produjeron diferencias en el crecimiento poblacional de A. distans (P ≤ 0,05). Se concluye que A. distans logro desarrollarse completamente y presentó una evidente preferencia por la especie T. chuii, microalga de mayor volumen celular y movilidad entre las tres utilizadas. Las microalgas N. oculata y D. salina produjeron valores promedio bajos en el número total de copépodos, aunque permitieron el desarrollo completo de A. distans.

          Translated abstract

          Several experiments were conduced to determine the effect of the microalgae Tetraselmis chuii, Nannochloris oculata and Dunaliella salina on the population growth of Apocyclops distans (Kiefer, 1956) at different temperature and light conditions. During 10 days A. distans (5 ind/mL) was cultured in tested tubes (540) containing 5 mL of seawater inoculated with the microalgae last mencionated as unialgal diets, at natural temperature (26-33,8 ºC) and lab temperature (22 ± 1ºC) under three light conditions, photoperiod (12 h light: 12 h dark), dark and continuous light; each was triplicated. The maximum value of nauplii (105.33 ± 48.58/5mL) and copepodits production (25.33 ± 11.93/5mL) was obtained in dark and natural temperature at the third day and natural photoperiod and temperature to sixth culture day respectively using T. chuii. The statistical analysis showed that temperature was the most important factor in the nauplii production with T. chuii and photoperiod and diet on the copepodits production. The highest average value of adult females carrying no eggs (26.66 ± 36.66/5mL) and adult females carrying eggs (9.66 ± 5.50/5mL) was attained at the sixth day under natural temperature and third culture day under natural temperature and dark respectively, with T. chuii. The maximum average value of liberated eggs mass (27.33 ± 17.92/5mL) was produced at natural temperature with N. oculata, the light was not significant (P ≤ 0.01). The highest total number of copepods attained was 132.66 ± 34.00/5mL under dark and natural temperature at the third day with T. chuii. The results obtained with D. salina were not significant on the population growth of A. distans (P ≤ 0.05). It was concluded that A. distans obtained a complete development and to prefer T. chuii, the highest volume and mobility of three microalgae used N. oculata and D. salina microalgae produced the lowest total copepods number average values, although they permitted the complete development of A. distans.

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          Biostatistical Analysis

          Populations and samples. Measures of central tendency. Measures of dispersion and variability. Testing of goodness of fit. Contingency tables. The normal distribuition. One-sample hypotheses. Two-sample hypotheses; Paired-sample hypotheses. Multisample hypotheses. Multisample hypotheses. The analysis of variance. Multiple comparasion. Two factor analysis of variance. Data transformations. Multiway factorial analysis of variance. Nested (hierarchial) analysis of variance. Simple linear regression. Comparing simple linear regression equations. Simple linear correlation. Polynomial regression. The binomial distribution. The posion distribution and randomness. Circular distributions. Descriptive statistics. Circula4 distribution. Hypotheses testing.
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            Egg production, growth and development of the cyclopoid copepod Oithona similis

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              LABORATORY CULTURE, GROWTH RATE, AND FEEDING BEHAVIOR OF A PLANKTONIC MARINE COPEPOD1

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                revbiolmar
                Revista de biología marina y oceanografía
                Rev. biol. mar. oceanogr.
                Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar (Valparaíso, , Chile )
                0718-1957
                December 2001
                : 36
                : 2
                : 189-197
                Affiliations
                [01] Isla de Margarita orgnameUniversidad de Oriente orgdiv1Escuela de Ciencias Aplicadas del Mar Venezuela
                [02] Isla de Margarita orgnameUniversidad de Oriente orgdiv1Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas Venezuela rosas@ 123456ne.udo.edu.ve
                Article
                S0718-19572001000200007 S0718-1957(01)03600207
                10.4067/S0718-19572001000200007
                9a35e9e7-3bf6-4bc9-b851-334ff2d222ec

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : November 2001
                : September 2001
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 27, Pages: 9
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS

                Copepods,Apocyclops distans,microalgae,microalgas,alimentación,feeding,Copépodos

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