Comparative literature and world literature were originally two independent disciplines, but now they are merged into one. In the era of big data, building an efficient information management method is one of the important contents of university reform. Based on the construction of comparative literature and world literature, this paper applies the DSS (Decision Support System) structure based on data warehouse to the construction of comparative literature and world literature, and constructs the DSS structure of comparative literature and world literature. The related knowledge of DM (data mining) is used for research, and the application design and implementation process of DM are introduced into the subject quality evaluation system. The research shows that the experimental results of NB (Naive Bayes) algorithm will not take too long, about 56.08 s, and the compression ratio is 0.897, when the parameters are basically the same. This model can effectively help schools to analyze data and make decisions, and improve the level of information construction in schools.