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      La lectura en formatos digitales en el Chile actual: nuevas prácticas y viejas desigualdades

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          Abstract

          En el presente artículo se caracteriza la fisionomía de la lectura en formatos digitales, especialmente en comparación con los impresos. Para esto se analiza la lectura en formatos digitales de cuatro materiales de lectura en el Chile actual (libros, revistas, periódicos e historietas) a partir del Estudio de Comportamiento Lector 2014. Las prácticas lectoras son analizadas en cuanto prácticas culturales más amplias, lo que permite dar cuenta de la afinidad existente entre prácticas lectoras y determinados grupos sociales. En particular, se examinan las implicancias de ser un "lector omnívoro" en términos de formatos digitales e impresos. Se encuentra que los "lectores omnívoros" corresponden a perfiles lectores de posiciones sociales aventajadas en términos de educación e ingresos del hogar. Además, los omnívoros son quienes exhiben una mayor disposición a leer distintos materiales y en distintos formatos. Finalmente, se evidencia que existe una reproducción intergeneracional de la desigual disposición a leer en formatos digitales a partir del análisis de la educación de los padres.

          Translated abstract

          In this article the main features of the format of digital reading are presented, particularly in comparison with print. In order to carry out this aim, the reading in digital format of four reading materials in contemporary Chile (books, magazines, newspapers and comics) is analyzed drawing on the Estudio de Comportamiento Lector 2014 (Study of Reading Behavior). Reading practices are analyzed as broader cultural practices, which allows to establish links between reading practices and certain social groups. Particularly, the implications of being an ‘omnivore reader’ are examined, considering digital and print formats. Results show that ‘omnivore readers’ correspond to reading profiles of advantaged social positions in terms of education and household income. Furthermore, omnivores express a greater willingness to read different materials and formats. Finally, an intergenerational reproduction of the unequal disposition to reading in digital formats is evidenced when analyzing the parents’ reading education.

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          Most cited references29

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          Changing Highbrow Taste: From Snob to Omnivore

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            Computer- vs. paper-based tasks: are they equivalent?

            In 1992, Dillon published his critical review of the empirical literature on reading from paper vs. screen. However, the debate concerning the equivalence of computer- and paper-based tasks continues, especially with the growing interest in online assessment. The current paper reviews the literature over the last 15 years and contrasts the results of these more recent studies with Dillon's findings. It is concluded that total equivalence is not possible to achieve, although developments in computer technology, more sophisticated comparative measures and more positive user attitudes have resulted in a continuing move towards achieving this goal. Many paper-based tasks used for assessment or evaluation have been transferred directly onto computers with little regard for any implications. This paper considers equivalence issues between the media by reviewing performance measures. While equivalence seems impossible, the importance of any differences appears specific to the task and required outcomes.
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              La distinción: Criterio y bases sociales del gusto.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rchilite
                Revista chilena de literatura
                Rev. chil. lit.
                Universidad de Chile<br>Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades<br> Departamento de Literatura (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-2295
                December 2016
                : 0
                : 94
                : 59-77
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidad Diego Portales Chile cristobalmoya@ 123456gmail.com
                [02] orgnameUniversidad Diego Portales Chile monica.gerber@ 123456mail.udp.cl
                Article
                S0718-22952016000300004
                10.4067/S0718-22952016000300004
                9a69ea15-ec00-4b91-bd46-6586af7beeaf

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 19
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                SciELO Chile


                lectura digital en Chile,prácticas lectoras en Chile,lectura y distinción social,omnivorismo lector,digital reading in Chile,reading practices in Chile,reading and social distinction,cultural omnivorousness

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