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Abstract
Does the speech motor control system use invariant vocal tract shape targets when
producing vowels and semivowels? A 4-part theoretical treatment favoring models whose
only invariant targets are regions in auditory perceptual space over models that posit
invariant constriction targets is presented. Auditory target regions are hypothesized
to arise during development as an emergent property of neural map formation in the
auditory system. Furthermore, speech movements are planned as trajectories in auditory
perceptual space. These trajectories are then mapped into articulator movements through
a neural mapping that allows motor equivalent variability in constriction locations
and degrees when needed. These hypotheses are illustrated using computer simulations
of the DIVA model of speech acquisition and production. Finally, several difficult
challenges to proponents of constriction theories based on this theoretical treatment
are posed.