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      Renal Allograft Arteriovenous Fistula due to Needle Biopsy with Late Onset of Symptoms – Diagnosis and Treatment

      case-report

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          Abstract

          A post-biopsy arteriovenous (AV) fistula in a renal allograft was diagnosed using color-coded Doppler sonography. Because the patient was asymptomatic, no specific treatment was initiated. 15 months after the diagnosis was established, severe hematuria with obstruction of the bladder occurred. Angiography revealed a connection of the fistula to the renal pelvis. The patient was treated successfully by transarterial embolization of the fistula. As a conclusion, we suggest periodical follow-up examinations of asymptomatic AV fistulas in renal allografts using color-coded Doppler sonography during 3–6 months. When no spontaneous regression of the fistula can be observed, embolization therapy should be performed even when the fistula is asymptomatic, in order to prevent late onset of complications.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          NEF
          Nephron
          10.1159/issn.1660-8151
          Nephron
          S. Karger AG
          1660-8151
          2235-3186
          1991
          1991
          11 December 2008
          : 59
          : 3
          : 482-485
          Affiliations
          aDivision of Diagnostic Radiology, 2nd Department of Medicine, University of Vienna; bCentral Institute for Diagnostic Radiology, University of Vienna; c2nd Department of Medicine, University of Vienna, Austria
          Article
          186613 Nephron 1991;59:482–485
          10.1159/000186613
          1758542
          9b8e3c52-6a1a-4d66-a48f-a9584491165d
          © 1991 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          : 04 January 1991
          Page count
          Pages: 4
          Categories
          Case Report

          Cardiovascular Medicine,Nephrology
          Needle biopsy,Color-coded Doppler sonography,Arteriovenous fistula,Renal allograft

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