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      An Intergenerational Information and Communications Technology Learning Project to Improve Digital Skills: User Satisfaction Evaluation

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          Abstract

          Background

          “Digital Partners” is an intergenerational information and communications technology learning project carried out in the municipalities of Vic and Centelles (Catalonia) from April to May 2018. Within the framework of the introduction of community service as a subject in secondary education, the Centre for Health and Social Studies (University of Vic) created a training space with 38 intergenerational partners (aged 14-15 years and >65 years), with the aim of improving the senior users’ digital skills in terms of use of smartphones and tablets, thus helping reduce the digital divide in the territory.

          Objective

          The aim of this paper is to evaluate the satisfaction of both junior and senior participants toward the intervention and to explore its main drivers.

          Methods

          Participants who volunteered to participate in the study were interviewed. Quantitative and qualitative data gathered in paper-based ad hoc surveys were used to assess participants’ satisfaction.

          Results

          The experience shows a broad satisfaction of both junior and senior users. The project’s strengths include the format of working in couples; randomly pairing individuals by operating system; the ability to practice with the device itself; individuals’ free choice to decide what they wish to learn, develop, or practice; and the availability of voluntary practice material that facilitates communication and learning. With regard to aspects that could be improved, there is a need to review the timetabling flexibility of meetings to avoid hurrying the elderly and to extend the project’s duration, if necessary.

          Conclusions

          This activity can serve to create mutual learning through the use of mobile devices and generate security and motivation on the part of the seniors, thus reducing the digital divide and improving social inclusion.

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          Most cited references19

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          Older Adults Perceptions of Technology and Barriers to Interacting with Tablet Computers: A Focus Group Study

          Background New technologies provide opportunities for the delivery of broad, flexible interventions with older adults. Focus groups were conducted to: (1) understand older adults’ familiarity with, and barriers to, interacting with new technologies and tablets; and (2) utilize user-engagement in refining an intervention protocol. Methods Eighteen older adults (65–76 years old; 83.3% female) who were novice tablet users participated in discussions about their perceptions of and barriers to interacting with tablets. We conducted three separate focus groups and used a generic qualitative design applying thematic analysis to analyse the data. The focus groups explored attitudes toward tablets and technology in general. We also explored the perceived advantages and disadvantages of using tablets, familiarity with, and barriers to interacting with tablets. In two of the focus groups, participants had previous computing experience (e.g., desktop), while in the other, participants had no previous computing experience. None of the participants had any previous experience with tablet computers. Results The themes that emerged were related to barriers (i.e., lack of instructions and guidance, lack of knowledge and confidence, health-related barriers, cost); disadvantages and concerns (i.e., too much and too complex technology, feelings of inadequacy, and comparison with younger generations, lack of social interaction and communication, negative features of tablets); advantages (i.e., positive features of tablets, accessing information, willingness to adopt technology); and skepticism about using tablets and technology in general. After brief exposure to tablets, participants emphasized the likelihood of using a tablet in the future. Conclusions Our findings suggest that most of our participants were eager to adopt new technology and willing to learn using a tablet. However, they voiced apprehension about lack of, or lack of clarity in, instructions and support. Understanding older adults’ perceptions of technology is important to assist with introducing it to this population and maximize the potential of technology to facilitate independent living.
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            Collaborative learning: what is it?

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              Older adults’ use of smart phones: an investigation of the factors influencing the acceptance of new functions

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                JMIR Aging
                JMIR Aging
                JA
                JMIR Aging
                JMIR Publications (Toronto, Canada )
                2561-7605
                Jul-Dec 2019
                09 August 2019
                : 2
                : 2
                : e13939
                Affiliations
                [1 ] TIC Salut Social Generalitat de Catalunya Mataró Spain
                [2 ] Centre for Research in Health and Economics Department of Experimental and Health Sciences Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona Spain
                [3 ] Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya Vic Spain
                [4 ] Sant Joan de Déu Hospital Barcelona Spain
                Author notes
                Corresponding Author: Francesc Garcia Cuyàs 31557fgc@ 123456gmail.com
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0977-0215
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9530-3159
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8224-1814
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0072-6296
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-5466
                Article
                v2i2e13939
                10.2196/13939
                6746070
                31518276
                9c02af35-edc3-4bbb-a3ea-9a07768e1c59
                ©Francesc López Seguí, Marc de San Pedro, Eva Aumatell Verges, Salvador Simó Algado, Francesc Garcia Cuyàs. Originally published in JMIR Aging (http://aging.jmir.org), 09.08.2019.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Aging, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://aging.jmir.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

                History
                : 7 March 2019
                : 25 April 2019
                : 12 June 2019
                : 17 July 2019
                Categories
                Original Paper
                Original Paper

                active aging,digital inclusion,ict program,intergenerational relationships,civic participation,community service

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