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      Reproducción extemporánea inducida en borregas de raza Austral

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          Abstract

          Se utilizaron 84 borregas Austral de 14 meses, con peso promedio de 39.4 ± 3.4 kg, con el objeto de estudiar el efecto de un tratamiento destinado a inducir estro y ovulación extemporáneos, su respuesta reproductiva y productiva y la actividad reproductiva natural en el mes de noviembre. Inicialmente, los animales fueron asignados por muestreo aleatorio en dos grupos de 42 (G1 y G2). G1 fue tratado por 12 días con un dispositivo intravaginal con 0.3 gr. de progesterona y, en el momento de su retiro, se les aplicaron 250 UI de PMSG. 21.4% (9/42) de los animales perdieron el dispositivo y fueron descartados. G2 actuó como control. Al finalizar el tratamiento de inducción, las corderas se manejaron como un solo grupo, encastándose por 34 días con tres carneros Austral, provistos de arneses marcadores. Presentaron celo y fueron montadas 96.9% de las corderas de G1 (40/42) y 9.5% (4/42) de G2. En G1 parió el 75.7% (25/33) durante 7 días, con 159.3% de parición (42 corderos). En G2 no se presentaron partos. El tratamiento utilizado es un buen inductor de celo y ovulación en la época de anestro profundo. La diferencia entre grupos es altamente significativa (p 0.01). La pérdida de dipositivos intravaginales fue extraordinariamente alta. En las condiciones de este experimento, las borregas Austral no presentan una actividad sexual importante en noviembre. No se observaron diferencias significativas en peso y condición corporal entre los animales que parieron 0, 1 ó 2 corderos.

          Translated abstract

          The effects of out of season oestrus-ovulation induction treatment were studied in eighty four fourteen month old Austral breed hoggets, weighing 39.4 ± 3.4 kg, through their reproductive and productive response and the natural reproductive activity during November (Spring). Initially, the animals were randomly allocated into 2 groups of 42 each. Group 1 was treated for 12 days with a 0.3 g progesterone intravaginal device and at the moment of withdrawal, injected with 250 IU of PMSG. Nine out of 42 (21.4%) devices were lost and those animals were discarded. Group 2 acted as control. The hoggets were managed as a single group and paddock mated with 3 Austral harnessed rams for 34 days. 96.9% (32/33) of the treated hoggets in Group 1 showed oestrus and were mounted. 7.1% (3/42) in Group 2 were mounted. 75.7% of the hoggets in Group 1 lambed (25/33) over 7 days, producing 42 lambs (159.3%). Hoggets in Group 2 did not lamb. The treatment employed is a good oestrus-ovulation inductor in the deep anoestrus season; the differences between groups being highly significant (p 0.01). Loss of vaginal devices was exceptionally high. Austral hoggets in the conditions of this experiment did not show relevant sexual activity in November. No significant differences in liveweights or body condition were detected in hoggets which lambed 0, 1 or 2 lambs

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          Most cited references39

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          Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences.

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            Bioestatistical analysis

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              Biometry

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                amv
                Archivos de medicina veterinaria
                Arch. med. vet.
                Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Austral de Chile (Valdivia, , Chile )
                0301-732X
                1997
                : 29
                : 1
                : 69-75
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidad Austral de Chile orgdiv1 Instituto de Zootecnia, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias
                Article
                S0301-732X1997000100008 S0301-732X(97)02900108
                10.4067/S0301-732X1997000100008
                9c2926e3-62f6-4e0f-a6ba-4937ae9f34ed

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 45, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                ARTICULOS ORIGINALES

                borregas,induction,out of season reproduction,hoggets,inducción,reproducción extemporánea

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