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      Risk behavior in opioid-dependent individuals after the administration of a therapeutic dose of methadone : Risk Behavior in Opioid-Dependent Individuals

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          Most cited references38

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          Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex.

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            Prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia control access to working memory.

            Our capacity to store information in working memory might be determined by the degree to which only relevant information is remembered. The question remains as to how this selection of relevant items to be remembered is accomplished. Here we show that activity in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia preceded the filtering of irrelevant information and that activity, particularly in the globus pallidus, predicted the extent to which only relevant information is stored. The preceding frontal and basal ganglia activity were also associated with inter-individual differences in working memory capacity. These findings reveal a mechanism by which frontal and basal ganglia activity exerts attentional control over access to working memory storage in the parietal cortex in humans, and makes an important contribution to inter-individual differences in working memory capacity.
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              Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                The American Journal on Addictions
                Am J Addict
                Wiley
                10550496
                November 2014
                November 2014
                September 22 2014
                : 23
                : 6
                : 608-612
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Theoretical Basis of Bio-Medical Sciences and Medical Informatics; Nicolaus Copernicus University Collegium Medicum; Bydgoszcz Poland
                [2 ]Institute of Philosophy; Kazimierz Wielki University; Bydgoszcz Poland
                [3 ]Non-Public Health Care Center Sue Ryder Home; Bydgoszcz Poland
                [4 ]Institute of Psychology; Polish Academy of Sciences; Warsaw Poland
                [5 ]Medseven-Outpatient Addiction Treatment; Bydgoszcz Poland
                [6 ]Department of Psychiatry; Emory University School of Medicine; Atlanta Georgia
                [7 ]Atlanta VA Medical Center; Decatur Georgia
                [8 ]Medical College; Faculty of Medicine; Jagiellonian University; Kraków Poland
                [9 ]University of Leeds; Leeds UK
                Article
                10.1111/j.1521-0391.2014.12154.x
                9c74c3b0-441c-4c85-9cb4-7016ded4226b
                © 2014

                http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1

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