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      Cardiovascular diseases in the mirror of science

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          Abstract

          Introduction: Heart disease or cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a kind of illness that involve heart and/or blood vessels of people throughout the world. The major aim of current study was to show the trend of global scientific activities in the field of CVD during a period of 10 years through 2001-2010.

          Methods: A scientometrics analysis was carried out to show the world wide activities towards scientific production in the field of CVD during a period of 10 years. Science Citation Index- Expanded (SCI-E) was used to extract all documents indexed as a topic of CVD throughout 2001- 2010.

          Results: Analysis of data showed that the number of publications in the field of cardiovascular has increased steadily. The number of publication indexed in SCI-E in 2010 was three times greater than in 2001. It reached from 5080 documents in 2001 into 15,584 documents in 2010. English consisting 95% of total publication was the most dominant language of publications. Based on Bradford scatterings law the journal of Circulation was the most prolific journal among core journals. The USA sharing 29.5% of world’s profiles in the field was the most productive country Harvard University was the most productive Institution followed by Brigham Women’s Hospital.

          Conclusion: The vast majority of scientific publication in the field of CVD was produced by authors from North America and Western Europe. The results of study concluded that research activities in the field of CVD have become an interesting subject area of scientists during years 2001-2010.

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          Most cited references11

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          Where There Is No Health Research: What Can Be Done to Fill the Global Gaps in Health Research?

          As part of a cluster of articles leading up to the 2012 World Health Report and critically reflecting on the theme of “no health without research," Martin McKee and colleagues examine the question of what to do to build capacity in the many countries around the world where health research is virtually non-existent.
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            Global Cardiovascular Research Output, Citations, and Collaborations: A Time-Trend, Bibliometric Analysis (1999–2008)

            Introduction Health research is one mechanism to improve population-level health and should generally match the health needs of populations. However, there have been limited data to assess the trends in national-level cardiovascular research output, even as cardiovascular disease [CVD] has become the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Materials and Methods We performed a time trends analysis of cardiovascular research publications (1999–2008) downloaded from Web of Knowledge using a iteratively-tested cardiovascular bibliometric filter with >90% precision and recall. We evaluated cardiovascular research publications, five-year running actual citation indices [ACIs], and degree of international collaboration measured through the ratio of the fractional count of addresses from one country against all addresses for each publication. Results and Discussion Global cardiovascular publication volume increased from 40 661 publications in 1999 to 55 284 publications in 2008, which represents a 36% increase. The proportion of cardiovascular publications from high-income, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD] countries declined from 93% to 84% of the total share over the study period. High-income, OECD countries generally had higher fractional counts, which suggest less international collaboration, than lower income countries from 1999–2008. There was an inverse relationship between cardiovascular publications and age-standardized CVD morbidity and mortality rates, but a direct, curvilinear relationship between cardiovascular publications and Human Development Index from 1999–2008. Conclusions Cardiovascular health research output has increased substantially in the past decade, with a greater share of citations being published from low- and middle-income countries. However, low- and middle-income countries with the higher burdens of cardiovascular disease continue to have lower research output than high-income countries, and thus require targeted research investments to improve cardiovascular health.
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              Research gap in cardiovascular disease in developing countries.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Cardiovasc Thorac Res
                J Cardiovasc Thorac Res
                J Cardiovasc Thorac Res
                JCVTR
                TBZMED
                Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research
                Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
                2008-5117
                2008-6830
                2016
                27 December 2016
                : 8
                : 4
                : 158-163
                Affiliations
                1Basic Sciences Department, Paramedical Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
                2Radiology Department, Paramedical Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
                3Asien-Afrika-Institute, Hamburg University, Hamburg, Germany
                Author notes
                [* ] Corresponding Author: Mostafa Ghavami, mostafa.ghavami@ 123456yahoo.com
                Article
                10.15171/jcvtr.2016.32
                5304098
                28210471
                9c911d02-7b5f-45d5-b8b2-bb85e74b511a
                © 2016 The Author(s)

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 15 February 2016
                : 04 November 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 3, Tables: 3, References: 26, Pages: 6
                Categories
                Original Article

                heart disease,cardiovascular disease,scientometrics,sci-e

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