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      Parental support in sports development of Brazilian gymnasts participants in the Olympic Games (1980-2004) Translated title: O apoio da família na formação esportiva de ginastas brasileiras participantes de Jogos Olímpicos (1980-2004)

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          Abstract

          Abstract Sports development involves important aspects that collaborate towards the achievement of a high level sports performance. Parental support is one such fact to be considered in Long Term Athlete Development (LTAD), capable of benefiting or harming athletes if not adequately administered. This study registers and discusses the importance of parental support in female Artistic Gymnastics, from the perspective of Brazilian gymnasts who have participated in the Olympic Games. The method used was Oral History with the technique known as oral testimony. The participants of the study were the ten Brazilian gymnasts who represented Brazil in the Olympic Games from when the country first participated in this championship, in 1980, up to the best Brazilian classification in Athens (2004), totaling ten gymnasts (a sample comprising 100% or the research universe). Testimony analysis was conducted through crossanalysis. The study shows unanimity among the gymnasts in regards to the importance of parental support in the sports development process. In addition to reinforcing the results found in the literature, the testimonies provide details of the relationships between the gymnasts and their families for deeper reflections around the subject, a distinguishing feature of studies with oral testimonies.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo A formação esportiva envolve aspectos importantes que colaboram para o alto rendimento esportivo. O apoio da família é um dos fatores a serem considerados na preparação esportiva de muitos anos, podendo beneficiar ou prejudicar os atletas caso não seja bem conduzido. A presente pesquisa registra e discute a importância do apoio da família na Ginástica Artística feminina, na perspectiva de ginastas brasileiras participantes de Jogos Olímpicos. O método utilizado foi a História Oral com a técnica de depoimentos orais. As 10 participantes dessa pesquisa são todas as ginastas brasileiras representantes do Brasil em Jogos Olímpicos desde a primeira participação do país nesse campeonato, em 1980, até a melhor classificação brasileira, em Atenas (2004), totalizando 10 ginastas (amostra de 100% do universo da pesquisa). A análise dos depoimentos foi feita por meio da técnica de análise cruzada. Como resultado, todas as ginastas foram unanimes em relação à importância do apoio familiar no processo de formação esportiva. Além de reforçar os resultados presentes na literatura, os depoimentos revelam detalhes da relação entre as ginastas e suas famílias para maiores reflexões acerca do tema, um diferencial de estudos com depoimentos orais.

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          The Influence of the Family in the Development of Talent in Sport

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            Manual de história oral

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              Understanding the role parents play in tennis success: a national survey of junior tennis coaches.

              To assess coaches' perceptions about the role of parents and their positive and negative behaviours in junior tennis.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbefe
                Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte
                Rev. bras. educ. fís. esporte
                Escola de Educação Física e Esporte da Universidade de São Paulo
                1981-4690
                March 2016
                : 30
                : 1
                : 109-118
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual de Campinas Brazil
                Article
                S1807-55092016000100109
                10.1590/1807-55092016000100109
                9cd34e5c-cea6-4de4-a9a1-38211ce8e0b4

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1807-5509&lng=en
                Categories
                SPORT SCIENCES

                Sports medicine
                Gymnastics,Sports,Physical training,Family,Ginástica,Esporte,Treinamento esportivo,Família
                Sports medicine
                Gymnastics, Sports, Physical training, Family, Ginástica, Esporte, Treinamento esportivo, Família

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