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      El nuevo patronazgo de san José: reflejo artístico y espiritual de la enfermedad y la muerte en la Edad Moderna Translated title: Saint Joseph's new patronage: artistic and spiritual reflection of disease and death during the Early Modern Age

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo principal: Identificar la evolución devocional de san José entre los siglos XVI y XVIII en relación con la proliferación de su imagen artística en los espacios hospitalarios y asistenciales, tomando incluso su nombre en algunos casos. Metodología: Realización de un estudio bibliográfico y documental revisando fuentes (literatura, hagiográficas, tratados y literatura crítica) seguido de un trabajo de campo y rastreo de ejemplos de imágenes y advocaciones vinculadas al santo en los ambientes hospitalarios. Resultados principales: San José fue sustituyendo progresivamente a los tradicionales patrones de enfermos y moribundos, llegando a protagonizar una gran cantidad de escenas e imágenes presenten en capillas hospitalarias y vinculadas a casas de beneficencia congregacionales y gremiales. Conclusión principal: Identificación de un paralelismo entre el desarrollo del arte y la actividad hospitalaria. En el ámbito artístico, se vincularon tipos iconográficos concretos a asociaciones asistenciales, en particular la muerte de san José, como ejemplo de serenidad para agonizantes y modelo caritativo para asistentes.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: To identify the devotional evolution of st. Joseph between the 16th and 18th centuries in relation to the expansion of his artistic image in hospitals and healthcare spaces, which even in some cases took his name. Methods: A bibliographical review of sources (literature, hagiographies, treatises and secondary sources) and the search for examples of images and dedications linked to the saint in hospitals. Results: St. Joseph gradually replaced the traditional patron saints of the sick and dying, and came to be the protagonist of a large number of scenes and images present in hospital chapels and charity houses supported by fraternities and guilds. Conclusions: It has been identified a parallel between the development of art and care activities. For instance, specific iconographic types were assigned to care societies, in particular the death of st. Joseph, as an example of serenity for the dying and a charitable model for the caretakers.

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          Most cited references22

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          Los miedos en la historia

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            Felipe II y el problema hospitalario: reforma y patronato

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              Ars bene moriendi: el arte de la buena muerte

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                tempe
                Temperamentvm
                Temperamentvm
                Fundación Index (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                1699-6011
                2022
                : 18
                : e13423
                Affiliations
                [1] Madrid Madrid orgnameUniversidad Complutense de Madrid Spain
                Article
                S1699-60112022000100003 S1699-6011(22)01800000003
                10.58807/tmptvm20225129
                9db465e4-229f-4d50-9cb4-405da070ec9f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 June 2021
                : 27 April 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos

                Iconografía josefina,Asistencia médica,Mentalidad barroca,Spiritual assistance,Medical assistance,Baroque misndset,Josephine iconography,Asistencia religiosa

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