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      Oral pigmentation: A review

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          Abstract

          Pigmentations are commonly found in the mouth. They represent in various clinical patterns that can range from just physiologic changes to oral manifestations of systemic diseases and malignancies. Color changes in the oral mucosa can be attributed to the deposition of either endogenous or exogenous pigments as a result of various mucosal diseases. The various pigmentations can be in the form of blue/purple vascular lesions, brown melanotic lesions, brown heme-associated lesions, gray/black pigmentations.

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          Most cited references24

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          Clinical review 93: Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1.

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            Pigmented lesions of the oral cavity: review, differential diagnosis, and case presentations.

            Pigmented lesions are commonly found in the mouth. Such lesions represent a variety of clinical entities, ranging from physiologic changes to manifestations of systemic illnesses and malignant neoplasms. Evaluation of a patient presenting with a pigmented lesion should include a full medical and dental history, extraoral and intraoral examinations and, in some cases, biopsy and laboratory investigations. In this paper, an algorithm is proposed for the assessment of pigmented lesions of the oral cavity, and 3 patients with such lesions are described.
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              Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Pharm Bioallied Sci
                J Pharm Bioallied Sci
                JPBS
                Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences
                Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd (India )
                0976-4879
                0975-7406
                August 2015
                : 7
                : Suppl 2
                : S403-S408
                Affiliations
                [1]Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Adhiparasakthi Dental College, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India
                [1 ]Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Chettinad Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
                [2 ]Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Adhiparasakthi Dental College, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India
                Author notes
                Address for correspondence: Dr. C. Sreeja, E-mail: sreeja.bds@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                JPBS-7-403
                10.4103/0975-7406.163471
                4606629
                26538887
                9e16d165-4e78-48db-97b5-8b0d09af8f29
                Copyright: © Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms

                History
                : 28 April 2015
                : 28 April 2015
                : 22 May 2015
                Categories
                Dental Science - Review Article

                Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical medicine
                endogenous,exogenous,oral mucosa,pigmentation
                Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical medicine
                endogenous, exogenous, oral mucosa, pigmentation

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