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      Diferencias de género en la mortalidad de personas con diabetes tipo 2: Estudio Asturias 2018 Translated title: Gender differences in the mortality of people with type 2 diabetes: Asturias Study 2018

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo Investigar la influencia del sexo en la mortalidad según la presencia o ausencia de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) y otros factores de riesgo cardiovascular en la cohorte del Estudio Asturias. Método El Estudio Asturias (iniciado en 1998) es un estudio de cohortes observacional, prospectivo, de una muestra representativa de la población asturiana de entre 30 y 75 años. Se dividió la población en grupos según la presencia o ausencia de DM2 y el sexo para valorar el control de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Además, conociendo el estatus vital de la cohorte 18 años después del inicio del estudio, se analizaron las diferencias en causas de mortalidad según las categorías anteriores. Resultados En 1998 iniciaron el estudio 1034 personas, de las cuales 561 eran mujeres (54,25%) y 473 eran hombres (45,75%). Padecían diabetes 131 (12,66%; 75 varones y 56 mujeres). Las mujeres con DM2 presentaron una hazard ratio (HR) para mortalidad total de 1,64 (intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC95%]: 0,97-2,77), y los hombres de 1,63 (IC95%: 1,07-2,50); para mortalidad cardiovascular, la HR fue de 3,06 (IC95%: 1,44-6,47) en las mujeres y de 1,49 (IC95%: 0,64-3,46) en los hombres. La tasa de mortalidad para las personas con DM2 en ambos sexos fue más alta que para las personas sin DM2. Conclusiones Las mujeres con DM2 tienen un riesgo de fallecer por causas cardiovasculares tres veces mayor que las mujeres sin DM2. Deberían implementarse estrategias de tratamiento en las mujeres con esta condición.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective To investigate the influence of gender on mortality according to the presence or absence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and other cardiovascular risk factors in the Asturias Study cohort. Method The Asturias Study (started in 1998) is an observational, prospective cohort study of a representative sample of a population of Asturias aged 30-75 years. The population was divided into groups according to the presence or absence of DM2 and according to gender to assess control of cardiovascular risk factors. In addition, aware of the vital status of the cohort 18 years after the beginning of the study, we analyzed differences in causes of mortality according to the previous categories. Results In 1998, 1034 people started the study, 561 women (54.25%) and 473 men (45.75%). Of these, 131 (12.66%) had diabetes (75 men and 56 women). The women with T2D presented a hazard ratio (HR) for total mortality of 1.64 (95% confidence interval [95%CI]: .97-2.77), which was 1.63 (95%CI: 1.07-2.50) for the men and, for cardiovascular mortality, 3.06 (95%CI: 1.44-6.47) for the females, versus 1.49 (95%CI: 0.64-3.46) for the males. The mortality rate for people with T2D of both sexes was higher than for people without T2D. Conclusions Women with T2D have a risk more than three times higher than women without diabetes of dying from cardiovascular causes. We should implement treatment strategies in women with this condition.

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          Most cited references33

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          Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham study.

          Based on 20 years of surveillance of the Framingham cohort relating subsequent cardiovascular events to prior evidence of diabetes, a twofold to threefold increased risk of clinical atherosclerotic disease was reported. The relative impact was greatest for intermittent claudication (IC) and congestive heart failure (CHF) and least for coronary heart disease (CHD), which was, nevertheless, on an absolute scale the chief sequela. The relative impact was substantially greater for women than for men. For each of the cardiovascular diseases (CVD), morbidity and mortality were higher for diabetic women than for nondiabetic men. After adjustment for other associated risk factors, the relative impact of diabetes on CHD, IC, or stroke incidence was the same for women as for men; for CVD death and CHF, it was greater for women. Cardiovascular mortality was actually about as great for diabetic women as for diabetic men.
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            Role of diabetes in congestive heart failure: the Framingham study.

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              Association Between Diabetes and Cause-Specific Mortality in Rural and Urban Areas of China.

              In China, diabetes prevalence has increased substantially in recent decades, but there are no reliable estimates of the excess mortality currently associated with diabetes.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                gs
                Gaceta Sanitaria
                Gac Sanit
                Ediciones Doyma, S.L. (Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain )
                0213-9111
                October 2020
                : 34
                : 5
                : 442-448
                Affiliations
                [3] Málaga orgnameInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga España
                [4] Málaga orgnameHospital Regional Universitario orgdiv1Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Endocrinología y Nutrición España
                [2] Oviedo orgnameInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias España
                [7] Oviedo Asturias orgnameUniversidad de Oviedo orgdiv1Departamento de Medicina Spain
                [6] Avilés, Asturias orgnameHospital San Agustín orgdiv1Sección de Endocrinología y Nutrición España
                [8] Gijón, Asturias orgnameHospital de Cabueñes orgdiv1Sección de Endocrinología y Nutrición España
                [1] Oviedo orgnameHospital Universitario Central de Asturias orgdiv1Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición España
                [5] orgnameCIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM) España
                Article
                S0213-91112020000500007 S0213-9111(20)03400500007
                10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.02.014
                9e1a543c-b3d8-4d53-8690-ada058014c03

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 February 2019
                : 21 November 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Epidemiología,Diabetes tipo 2,Diferencias de sexo,Gender differences,Type 2 diabetes,Epidemiology,Cardiovascular disease,Enfermedad cardiovascular

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