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      Innovación y desigualdad del ingreso a nivel regional en México Translated title: Innovation and income inequality at the regional level in Mexico

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          Abstract

          Resumen La innovación es esencial para el crecimiento y el desarrollo de una nación, pero existen pocos estudios que han considerado sus efectos sobre la desigualdad del ingreso. La literatura se ha enfocado en los países desarrollados, los cuales presentan evidencias de una relación positiva entre estas dos variables. Los estudios para países emergentes, en su mayoría, llegan a la misma conclusión, sin que ello determine generalizaciones, debido a diversos factores, como el nivel de estrato de ingreso o la distribución regional analizados, que pueden alterar los resultados. Este artículo examina la relación entre innovación y desigualdad del ingreso a nivel regional en México, 2005-2014. Se obtienen evidencias de un nexo positivo entre innovación y las diferentes medidas de desigualdad que aquí se emplean. Se infiere que, la tasa de desempleo y la población calificada, tienden a disminuir los niveles de desigualdad del ingreso.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Innovation is essential to the growth and development of a nation. However, there are few studies that have considered its effects on income inequality. The literature has focused on developed countries, which present evidence of a positive relationship between these two variables. The studies have been carried out for emerging countries, for the most part, reach the same conclusion, without making any generalization, due to various factors, such as the level of income strata or the regional distribution analyzed, which can modify the results. This article examines the relationship between innovation and income inequality at the regional level in Mexico, 2005-2014. There is evidence of a positive link between innovation and the different measures of inequality used here. It can be inferred that the unemployment rate and the highly qualified population tend to decrease the levels of income inequality.

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          Most cited references62

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          The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration

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              The Growth of Low-Skill Service Jobs and the Polarization of the US Labor Market

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ec
                Economía Coyuntural
                Revista de coyuntura y perspectiva
                Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno; Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Financieras; Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales José Ortiz Mercado IIESJOM (Santa Cruz de la Sierra, , Bolivia )
                2415-0622
                2415-0630
                March 2022
                : 7
                : 1
                : 102-130
                Article
                S2415-06222022000100102 S2415-0622(22)00700100102
                9ed40516-23c8-46d0-b0ee-71b597a841d7

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 July 2021
                : 08 March 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 62, Pages: 29
                Product

                SciELO Bolivia

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS ACADÉMICOS

                Innovation,distribución del ingreso,Innovación,regional economic activity,income distribution,actividad económica regional

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