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      Efeito da temperatura de queima em composição de massa para revestimento cerâmico vitrificado com argila caulinítica e nefelina sienito Translated title: Effect of the firing temperature on the body composition for vitrified ceramic tiles with kaolinitic clay and nepheline-syenite

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          Abstract

          Este trabalho tem por objetivo desenvolver formulação de massa para revestimento cerâmico vitrificado utilizando o fundente nefelina sienito com argila caulinítica. Foram preparadas formulações com 0, 30 e 50% em peso de nefelina sienito em mistura com a argila. Corpos-de-prova foram obtidos por prensagem uniaxial a 30 MPa para queima nas temperaturas de 1100 ºC, 1150 ºC e 1200 ºC. As propriedades físicas e mecânicas avaliadas foram: densidade aparente a seco, retração linear, tensão de ruptura à flexão e absorção de água. A microestrutura das cerâmicas queimadas foi avaliada por microscopia eletrônica de varredura e difração de raios X. Os resultados indicaram que a incorporação de nefelina sienito melhorou significativamente as propriedades da argila possibilitando alcançar a especificação de revestimento cerâmico vitrificado.

          Translated abstract

          This work had for objective to development vitrified ceramic tiles body using the nepheline-syenite flux with a kaolinitic clay. Formulations were prepared with addition of 0, 30 and 50 wt.% of nepheline-syenite to the clay. Specimens were prepared by uniaxial pressure at 30 MPa followed by firing at 1100, 1150 and 1200 ºC. The evaluated physical and mechanical properties were: dry bulk density, linear shrinkage, three point bending mechanical strength and water absorption. The microstructure of the fired ceramics was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results showed that the incorporation of nepheline-syenite significantly enhanced the properties of the clay making it possible to reach the specification of vitrified ceramic tiles.

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          Most cited references11

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          Flexural properties of ceramic whiteware Materials

          (1977)
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            Water Absorption, Bulk Density, Apparent Porosity, and Apparent Specific Gravity of Fired Whiteware Products

            (1972)
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              Placas cerâmicas para revestimento - especificação e métodos de ensaios

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ce
                Cerâmica
                Cerâmica
                Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (São Paulo )
                1678-4553
                March 2011
                : 57
                : 341
                : 32-37
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Brazil
                Article
                S0366-69132011000100004
                10.1590/S0366-69132011000100004
                9ee76d32-4b54-4590-b787-2720a6794f6f

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0366-6913&lng=en
                Categories
                MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS

                Ceramics
                kaolinitic clay,flux,nepheline-syenite,ceramic tiles,argila caulinítica,fundente,nefelina sienito,revestimento cerâmico

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