Production of the lipoprotein vitellogenin (Vg) is induced in fish upon exposure to
estrogens and is a biomarker of endocrine disruption in fish. In some fish, three
types of Vg (VgA, VgB, and VgC) are recognized and transcribed from at least three
distinct Vg genes (vtg). We investigated expression of vtg coding for Vg1A/B, Vg2A/B,
and VgC in adult male and larval zebrafish exposed to various estrogenic substances.
Quantitative PCR was conducted for transcripts of each vtg and a control gene (beta-actin).
Male fish were exposed to 17beta-estradiol (E2) and 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, total
RNA was extracted from excised liver, and histopathology of liver, trunk kidney, and
gonads was conducted. Larval fish were exposed to 10 different estrogenic substances
and total RNA was extracted from groups of whole larvae. In adult male fish, the relative
fold change varied, but pattern of expression change (i.e., Vg1A/B > Vg2A/B > VgC)
was consistent. Larger males exposed to E2 had significantly higher induction of each
vtg. In larval zebrafish, the relative fold change in vtg expression varied according
to specific estrogenic substance tested, but the pattern of change (i.e., Vg2A/B >
Vg1A/B > VgC) was consistent for each substance that induced vtg.