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      Block Copolymers: Synthesis, Self-Assembly, and Applications

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          Abstract

          Research on block copolymers (BCPs) has played a critical role in the development of polymer chemistry, with numerous pivotal contributions that have advanced our ability to prepare, characterize, theoretically model, and technologically exploit this class of materials in a myriad of ways in the fields of chemistry, physics, material sciences, and biological and medical sciences. The breathtaking progress has been driven by the advancement in experimental techniques enabling the synthesis and characterization of a wide range of block copolymers with tailored composition, architectures, and properties. In this review, we briefly discussed the recent progress in BCP synthesis, followed by a discussion of the fundamentals of self-assembly of BCPs along with their applications.

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          Carbon materials for chemical capacitive energy storage.

          Carbon materials have attracted intense interests as electrode materials for electrochemical capacitors, because of their high surface area, electrical conductivity, chemical stability and low cost. Activated carbons produced by different activation processes from various precursors are the most widely used electrodes. Recently, with the rapid growth of nanotechnology, nanostructured electrode materials, such as carbon nanotubes and template-synthesized porous carbons have been developed. Their unique electrical properties and well controlled pore sizes and structures facilitate fast ion and electron transportation. In order to further improve the power and energy densities of the capacitors, carbon-based composites combining electrical double layer capacitors (EDLC)-capacitance and pseudo-capacitance have been explored. They show not only enhanced capacitance, but as well good cyclability. In this review, recent progresses on carbon-based electrode materials are summarized, including activated carbons, carbon nanotubes, and template-synthesized porous carbons, in particular mesoporous carbons. Their advantages and disadvantages as electrochemical capacitors are discussed. At the end of this review, the future trends of electrochemical capacitors with high energy and power are proposed. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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            Controlled/living radical polymerization: Features, developments, and perspectives

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              Block Copolymers—Designer Soft Materials

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Polymers (Basel)
                Polymers (Basel)
                polymers
                Polymers
                MDPI
                2073-4360
                09 October 2017
                October 2017
                : 9
                : 10
                : 494
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA; hfeng9@ 123456utk.edu (H.F.); xlu8@ 123456utk.edu (X.L.); nkang1@ 123456utk.edu (N.-G.K.)
                [2 ]Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA; wwang41@ 123456utk.edu
                [3 ]Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence: jimmymays@ 123456utk.edu ; Tel.: +1-865-974-0747
                Article
                polymers-09-00494
                10.3390/polym9100494
                6418972
                30965798
                9ff06b91-dfe9-41e3-b68a-3bc6bf17f3d8
                © 2017 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 19 September 2017
                : 03 October 2017
                Categories
                Review

                block copolymers,synthesis,self-assembly,applications
                block copolymers, synthesis, self-assembly, applications

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