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      Matrix Metalloproteinases: A Review

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          Transcriptional interference between c-Jun and the glucocorticoid receptor: mutual inhibition of DNA binding due to direct protein-protein interaction.

          Glucocorticoids are potent inhibitors of collagenase induction by phorbol esters and inflammatory mediators. The target for this negative effect is the AP-1 site within the collagenase promoter, which also mediates its induction. Negative regulation is due to repression of AP-1 activity by the glucocorticoid receptor (GCR). While the GCR is a potent inhibitor of AP-1 activity (Jun/Fos), both c-Jun and c-Fos are potent repressors of GCR activity. In vitro experiments using purified GCR and c-Jun proteins suggest that mutual repression is due to direct interaction between the two. Direct interaction between GCR and either c-Jun or c-Fos is demonstrated by cross-linking and coimmunoprecipitation. These findings reveal a cross talk between two major signal transduction systems used to control gene transcription in response to extracellular stimuli, and a novel mechanism for transcriptional repression.
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            Author and article information

            Journal
            Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine
            Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine
            SAGE Publications
            1045-4411
            1544-1113
            January 1993
            January 1993
            : 4
            : 2
            : 197-250
            Article
            10.1177/10454411930040020401
            8435466
            a0b1235c-41a4-4438-beb6-9c6605b66bec
            © 1993
            History

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