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      Medications for the treatment of obesity in adolescents

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          Abstract

          While there are eight medications/combinations approved for the treatment of obesity in adults, the options for the treatment of obesity in adolescents remain limited. Evidence for obesity medication use in adolescents is limited due to the relatively small number of clinical trials that have been completed and the few adolescents that have been included in many of the trials. The goal of this review will be to present the current evidence for the medications approved for adolescents, medications not approved for adolescents but have adolescent data, and medications approved for adults with the prospect for use in adolescents. We will also discuss current limitations and next steps in the exploration of future treatment options.

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          Most cited references64

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          Prevalence of Obesity Among Adults and Youth: United States, 2015-2016.

          Obesity is associated with serious health risks. Monitoring obesity prevalence is relevant for public health programs that focus on reducing or preventing obesity. Between 2003–2004 and 2013–2014, there were no significant changes in childhood obesity prevalence, but adults showed an increasing trend. This report provides the most recent national estimates from 2015–2016 on obesity prevalence by sex, age, and race and Hispanic origin, and overall estimates from 1999–2000 through 2015–2016.
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            Pharmacological management of obesity: an endocrine Society clinical practice guideline.

            To formulate clinical practice guidelines for the pharmacological management of obesity.
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              Pediatric Obesity—Assessment, Treatment, and Prevention: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline

              The European Society of Endocrinology and the Pediatric Endocrine Society. This guideline was funded by the Endocrine Society.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab
                Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab
                TAE
                sptae
                Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism
                SAGE Publications (Sage UK: London, England )
                2042-0188
                2042-0196
                27 May 2020
                2020
                : 11
                : 2042018820918789
                Affiliations
                [1-2042018820918789]Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Clinical Trials Unit, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
                [2-2042018820918789]Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Clinical Trials Unit, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
                [3-2042018820918789]Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Clinical Trials Unit, 6400 Perkins Rd., Baton Rouge, LA 70808-4124, USA
                Author notes
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2832-3429
                Article
                10.1177_2042018820918789
                10.1177/2042018820918789
                7257846
                a1b26946-310e-4e62-a41e-d8b5ff29bf22
                © The Author(s), 2020

                This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages ( https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

                History
                : 22 October 2019
                : 21 March 2020
                Funding
                Funded by: NIH Office of the Director, FundRef https://doi.org/10.13039/100000052;
                Award ID: 8UG1OD024959
                Categories
                Review
                Custom metadata
                January-December 2020
                ts1

                adolescents,medications,obesity
                adolescents, medications, obesity

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