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      Effect of cinnamaldehyde on Cav-1 and Survivin expression in epilepsy : A protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis

      review-article
      , MM a , , MM b , , MM c , , MM d , , MM e ,
      Medicine
      Wolters Kluwer Health
      Cav-1, cinnamaldehyde, effect, epilepsy, survivin

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          Abstract

          Background:

          This systematic review aims to assess the effect of cinnamaldehyde on Cav-1 and Survivin expression in epilepsy.

          Methods:

          We will search Cochrane Library, PUBMED, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Google Scholar, PsycINFO, WANGFANG, VIP, CBM, and CNKI from their inceptions to the March 31, 2020, without language restrictions. Two authors will independently carry out searching literature records, scanning titles and abstracts, full texts, collecting data, and assessing risk of bias. RevMan 5.3 software will be used for statistical analysis.

          Results:

          This systematic review will investigate whether cinnamaldehyde is effective on Cav-1 and Survivin expression in epilepsy.

          Conclusion:

          Its findings will provide helpful evidence for the effect of cinnamaldehyde on Cav-1 and Survivin expression in epilepsy.

          Systematic review registration: INPLASY202040152.

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          Most cited references21

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          Is Open Access

          Incidence, Recurrence, and Risk Factors for Peri-ictal Central Apnea and Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy

          Introduction: Peri-ictal breathing dysfunction was proposed as a potential mechanism for SUDEP. We examined the incidence and risk factors for both ictal (ICA) and post-convulsive central apnea (PCCA) and their relationship with potential seizure severity biomarkers (i. e., post-ictal generalized EEG suppression (PGES) and recurrence. Methods: Prospective, multi-center seizure monitoring study of autonomic, and breathing biomarkers of SUDEP in adults with intractable epilepsy and monitored seizures. Video EEG, thoraco-abdominal excursions, capillary oxygen saturation, and electrocardiography were analyzed. A subgroup analysis determined the incidences of recurrent ICA and PCCA in patients with ≥2 recorded seizures. We excluded status epilepticus and obscured/unavailable video. Central apnea (absence of thoracic-abdominal breathing movements) was defined as ≥1 missed breath, and ≥5 s. ICA referred to apnea preceding or occurring along with non-convulsive seizures (NCS) or apnea before generalized convulsive seizures (GCS). Results: We analyzed 558 seizures in 218 patients (130 female); 321 seizures were NCS and 237 were GCS. ICA occurred in 180/487 (36.9%) seizures in 83/192 (43.2%) patients, all with focal epilepsy. Sleep state was related to presence of ICA [RR 1.33, CI 95% (1.08–1.64), p = 0.008] whereas extratemporal epilepsy was related to lower incidence of ICA [RR 0.58, CI 95% (0.37–0.90), p = 0.015]. ICA recurred in 45/60 (75%) patients. PCCA occurred in 41/228 (18%) of GCS in 30/134 (22.4%) patients, regardless of epilepsy type. Female sex [RR 11.30, CI 95% (4.50–28.34), p < 0.001] and ICA duration [RR 1.14 CI 95% (1.05–1.25), p = 0.001] were related to PCCA presence, whereas absence of PGES was related to absence of PCCA [0.27, CI 95% (0.16–0.47), p < 0.001]. PCCA duration was longer in males [HR 1.84, CI 95% (1.06–3.19), p = 0.003]. In 9/17 (52.9%) patients, PCCA was recurrent. Conclusion: ICA incidence is almost twice the incidence of PCCA and is only seen in focal epilepsies, as opposed to PCCA, suggesting different pathophysiologies. ICA is likely to be a recurrent semiological phenomenon of cortical seizure discharge, whereas PCCA may be a reflection of brainstem dysfunction after GCS. Prolonged ICA or PCCA may, respectively, contribute to SUDEP, as evidenced by two cases we report. Further prospective cohort studies are needed to validate these hypotheses.
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            Prevalence and risk factors of depression and anxiety among patients with convulsive epilepsy in rural West China

            To explore the prevalence and risk factors of depression and anxiety in patients with convulsive epilepsy (PWE) in rural West China.
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              Radiosurgery versus open surgery for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: The randomized, controlled ROSE trial

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Medicine (Baltimore)
                Medicine (Baltimore)
                MEDI
                Medicine
                Wolters Kluwer Health
                0025-7974
                1536-5964
                05 June 2020
                05 June 2020
                : 99
                : 23
                : e20459
                Affiliations
                [a ]Third Ward of Neurology Department
                [b ]Department of Critical Medicine
                [c ]Fourth Ward of Neurology Department
                [d ]Second Ward of Gastroenterology Department
                [e ]First Ward of Neurology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, China.
                Author notes
                []Correspondence: Xin Li, First Ward of Neurology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, No.348 Dexiang Street, Xiangyang District, Jiamusi 154002, China (e-mail: xinli196811@ 123456yeah.net)
                Article
                MD-D-18-03826 20459
                10.1097/MD.0000000000020459
                7306385
                32501993
                a1c23337-f408-4a2d-8575-72ed488c7a6f
                Copyright © 2020 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

                This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

                History
                : 25 April 2020
                : 28 April 2020
                Funding
                Funded by: Scientific Research Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Health
                Award ID: 2018143
                Award Recipient : Not Applicable
                Categories
                3700
                Research Article
                Study Protocol Systematic Review
                Custom metadata
                TRUE

                cav-1,cinnamaldehyde,effect,epilepsy,survivin
                cav-1, cinnamaldehyde, effect, epilepsy, survivin

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