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      Physical activity and sleep of persons living with HIV/AIDS: A systematic review Translated title: La actividad física y el sueño de las personas que viven con el VIH/sida: una revisión sistemática Translated title: Atividade física e sono de pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS: Uma revisão sistemática

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          Abstract

          Abstract The objective of this academic work is to present the evidences available in literature about the relation between physical activity and sleep in regards to individuals living with HIV/AIDS. The databases: Web of Science, PubMed/MEDLINE, Science direct, Bireme, Scopus and EBSCO, were used to identify four articles, published until September 2015 to be included in this systematic review. According to the analyzed studies, interventions with physical activity for persons living with HIV/AIDS were significantly associated with the quality of sleep, total sleep time, efficiency, decreased of number of awakenings during sleep and improvement of sleeping disorders (insomnia). Therefore, the results presented in this research paper makes evident that physical activity has a relation with the quality of sleep amongst this specific population group, causing benefits to the quality of life of the patients. Nonetheless, it has been noticed that there is a necessity for more research and investigation in regards to the topic presented.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar las evidencias disponibles en la literatura sobre la relación entre la actividad física y el sueño en personas que viven con VIH/sida. Las bases de datos Web of Science, PubMed/MEDLINE, Science Direct, Bireme, Scopus y EBSCO, fueron utilizadas para identificar cuatro artículos publicados hasta septiembre de 2015, para su inclusión en esta revisión sistemática. Según los estudios analizados, las intervenciones basadas en actividad física, para personas que viven con el VIH/sida, se asocian significativamente con la calidad del sueño, el tiempo total del sueño, la eficiencia, la disminución de la fragmentación del sueño y mejoras en trastornos del sueño (insomnio). De esta manera, los resultados de este estudio evidencian que la actividad física está relacionada con la calidad del sueño de este grupo específico de población, generando beneficios en la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Aun así, se ha constatado la necesidad de realizar más investigaciones y estudios sobre el tema presentado.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre a relação entre atividade física e o sono de pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS. As bases de dados Web of Science, PubMed/MEDLINE, Science Direct, Bireme, Scopus e EBSCO, foram utilizadas para identificar quatro artigos, publicados até setembro de 2015, para a inclusão nesta revisão sistemática. De acordo com os estudos analisados, intervenções com atividade física para pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS associam-se significativamente com a qualidade do sono, tempo total do sono, eficiência, diminuição da fragmentação do sono e melhoras nos distúrbios do sono (insônia). Desta forma, os resultados do presente estudo evidenciam que a atividade física tem relação com o sono dessa população, gerando benefícios para a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Ainda sim, percebe-se a necessidade de mais indagações e pesquisas acerca da temática apresentada.

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          Most cited references25

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          The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research

          Despite the prevalence of sleep complaints among psychiatric patients, few questionnaires have been specifically designed to measure sleep quality in clinical populations. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is a self-rated questionnaire which assesses sleep quality and disturbances over a 1-month time interval. Nineteen individual items generate seven "component" scores: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction. The sum of scores for these seven components yields one global score. Clinical and clinimetric properties of the PSQI were assessed over an 18-month period with "good" sleepers (healthy subjects, n = 52) and "poor" sleepers (depressed patients, n = 54; sleep-disorder patients, n = 62). Acceptable measures of internal homogeneity, consistency (test-retest reliability), and validity were obtained. A global PSQI score greater than 5 yielded a diagnostic sensitivity of 89.6% and specificity of 86.5% (kappa = 0.75, p less than 0.001) in distinguishing good and poor sleepers. The clinimetric and clinical properties of the PSQI suggest its utility both in psychiatric clinical practice and research activities.
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            Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement

            David Moher and colleagues introduce PRISMA, an update of the QUOROM guidelines for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses
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              Sleep and exercise: a reciprocal issue?

              Sleep and exercise influence each other through complex, bilateral interactions that involve multiple physiological and psychological pathways. Physical activity is usually considered as beneficial in aiding sleep although this link may be subject to multiple moderating factors such as sex, age, fitness level, sleep quality and the characteristics of the exercise (intensity, duration, time of day, environment). It is therefore vital to improve knowledge in fundamental physiology in order to understand the benefits of exercise on the quantity and quality of sleep in healthy subjects and patients. Conversely, sleep disturbances could also impair a person's cognitive performance or their capacity for exercise and increase the risk of exercise-induced injuries either during extreme and/or prolonged exercise or during team sports. This review aims to describe the reciprocal fundamental physiological effects linking sleep and exercise in order to improve the pertinent use of exercise in sleep medicine and prevent sleep disorders in sportsmen. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ramd
                Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte
                Rev Andal Med Deporte
                Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte (Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain )
                1888-7546
                2172-5063
                2017
                : 10
                : 1
                : 19-24
                Affiliations
                [4] Natal Rio Grande do Norte orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte orgdiv1Departamento de Educação Física Brazil
                [3] Rio Maio orgnameEscola Superior de Desporto de Rio Maior (ESDRM/IPS) Portugal
                [1] Mossoró Rio Grande do Norte orgnameUniversidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Sociedade (PPGSS) Brazil
                [2] Vila Real orgnameUniversidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro orgdiv1Departamento Ciências do Desporte, Exercicio e Saúde Portugal
                Article
                S1888-75462017000100019 S1888-7546(17)01000100019
                10.1016/j.ramd.2016.08.001
                a24ff382-a896-4730-bb31-e1e2ef1fed51

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 12 May 2016
                : 29 August 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Original Articles

                Sueño,Actividad física,Ejercicio,Calidad del sueño,Virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana,VIH/SIDA,Physical activity,Exercise,Sleep,Quality of sleep,Human immunodeficiency virus,HIV/AIDS,Atividade física,Exercício,Sono,Qualidade do sono,Vírus da imunodeficiência humana

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