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      La reforma psiquiátrica 25 años después de la Ley General de Sanidad Translated title: Psychiatric reform 25 years after the General Law of Health

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          Abstract

          El artículo analiza la situación de la reforma psiquiátrica a los 25 años de la Ley General de Sanidad. Se pregunta por lo que se ha hecho y lo que se ha dejado de hacer; por el grado de implantación del modelo comunitario que adopta la Ley y por su sostenibilidad futura. Entre las fortalezas se señalan la pérdida de hegemonía del hospital psiquiátrico y el gran desarrollo de recursos alternativos, y se trata de explicar el porqué de las insuficiencias asistenciales, normativas y formativas, así como de las amenazas: los cambios producidos en la gestión de los servicios sociales y sanitarios, la creciente privatización de los servicios, la precarización teórica y los cambios en la demanda de la población.

          Translated abstract

          The paper analyzes the situation of the psychiatric reform 25 years of the General Health Law. The author wonders what has been done and what has been left undone, on the degree of implementation of the Community model that adopts the law and its future sustainability. It highlights, among the strengths, the loss of hegemony of the psychiatric hospital and the great development of alternative resources, and seeks to explain the reason for the inadequacies of care, policy and training, as well as threats: the changes in the management of social and health services, increased privatization of services, the theoretical impoverishment and changing demands of the population.

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          Most cited references31

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          Ley 14/1986 General de Sanidad

          (1986)
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            Working for Patients

            (1989)
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              Estrategia en Salud Mental del Sistema Nacional de Salud

              (2007)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                resp
                Revista Española de Salud Pública
                Rev. Esp. Salud Publica
                Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar social (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1135-5727
                2173-9110
                October 2011
                : 85
                : 5
                : 427-436
                Affiliations
                [01] Madrid orgnameCentro de Salud Mental de Tetuán España
                Article
                S1135-57272011000500002 S1135-5727(11)08500500002
                10.1590/S1135-57272011000500002
                22212830
                a27f5012-ae62-4993-b3e1-87b65ffdfecc

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 10
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                SciELO Public Health

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                Spain,Public policy,Biological Psychiatry,Community Psichaitry,Mental Health,Legislation,Heatlh care reform,España,Public health care,Políticas públicas,Psiquiatría biológica,Psiquiatría comunitaria,Salud mental,Reforma sanitaria,Sanidad pública

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