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      Reação de cultivares de alface a Thielaviopsis basicola Translated title: Lettuce reaction to black root rot caused by Thielaviospsis basicola

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          Abstract

          A alface é a folhosa de maior importância no Brasil. O presente trabalho visou determinar a reação de cultivares de alface à murchadeira provocada pelo fungo Thielaviopsis basicola, na fase juvenil. Um experimento foi conduzido em casa-de-vegetação em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 37 x 2 (cultivares, com e sem inoculação), com três repetições. Mudas com 30 dias foram transplantadas para bandejas de 128 células preenchidas com 1/3 de substrato colonizado com 7,5 x 10(5) conídios/g de substrato. Logo após o transplante, inoculou-se 3 mL de suspensão de esporos de concentração 2 x 10(6) conídios/mL, próximo ao colo de cada planta. A reação do hospedeiro ao patógeno e sua avaliação foi realizada utilizando escala de nota de 1 (ausência de sintomas) a 5 (mais de 90% das raízes afetadas), com base na severidade da doença. Cultivares do tipo crespa e batavia foram todas resistentes. Cultivares do tipo americana e lisa apresentaram variação inter-varietal quanto à reação da hospedeira ao patógeno.

          Translated abstract

          Lettuce is the most important leafy crop in Brazil. The varietal reaction of four lettuce types to lettuce black root rot (LBRR) caused by Thielaviopsis basicola at the juvenile stage were determined. The trial was carried out in controlled greenhouse conditions and arranged in completely randomized design, in a 37 x 2 (cultivars with and without inoculation) cheme with three replications. 30-day old seedlings were transplanted to styrofoam tray of 128 cells filled with 1/3 of colonized substrate with 7,5 x 10(5) conidia/g of substrate. After transplant, seedlings were reinoculated with a spore suspension with 2 x 10(6) conidia/mL poured next to the seedling stem. Host reaction to the pathogen and its evaluation were performed according to a severity scale from 1 (absence of symptoms) to 5 (more than 90% of rotted roots). Lettuce cultivars belonging to the loose leaf and batavia types were all resistant to LBRR. Cultivars of iceberg lettuce and butterhead types presented inter-varietal reactions being, some resistant and others susceptible.

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          Most cited references16

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          Desinfestação do solo com o uso de energia solar: solarização e coletor solar

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            A evolução da alfacicultura brasileira

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              Lettuce black root rot - A disease caused by Chalara elegans

                Author and article information

                Journal
                hb
                Horticultura Brasileira
                Hortic. Bras.
                Associação Brasileira de Horticultura (Vitoria da Conquista, BA, Brazil )
                0102-0536
                1806-9991
                September 2008
                : 26
                : 3
                : 398-400
                Affiliations
                [01] Ijuí RS orgnameTecnoseed
                [02] Piracicaba SP orgnameUSP orgdiv1ESALQ
                [03] Campinas SP orgnameInstituto Agronômico Campinas
                [04] Ribeirão Preto SP orgnameAPTA-Regional Centro Leste
                Article
                S0102-05362008000300021 S0102-0536(08)02600321
                a2e303fe-774f-48b0-8204-d709d29b87b0

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 07 August 2008
                : 24 January 2007
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 3
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Comunicação Científica

                Lactuca sativa L.,lettuce types,Chalara elegans,podridão negra das raízes,tipos varietais de alface,lettuce black root rot

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