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      Authors, peer reviewers, and readers: What is expected from each player in collaborative publishing?

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        , Pharmacy Practice 2020 peer reviewers
      Pharmacy Practice
      Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas
      Cooperative Behavior, Peer Review, Research, Open Access Publishing, Periodicals as Topic

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          Abstract

          Scholarly publishing is in a crisis, with the many stakeholders complaining about different aspects of the system. Authors want fast publication times, high visibility and publications in high-impact journals. Readers want freely accessible, high-quality articles. Peer reviewers want recognition for the work they perform to ensure the quality of the published articles. However, authors, peer reviewers, and readers are three different roles played by the same group of individuals, the users of the scholarly publishing system—and this system could work based on a collaborative publishing principle where “nobody pays, and nobody gets paid”.

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          Most cited references21

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          Open access: The true cost of science publishing.

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            How many manuscripts should I peer review per year?

            Peer review provides the foundation for the scholarly publishing system. The conventional peer review system consists of using authors of articles as reviewers for other colleagues’ manuscripts in a collaborative-basis system. However, authors complain about a theoretical overwhelming number of invitations to peer review. It seems that authors feel that they are invited to review many more manuscripts than they should when taking into account their participation in the scholarly publishing system. The high number of scientific journals and the existence of predatory journals were reported as potential causes of this excessive number of reviews required. In this editorial, we demonstrate that the number of reviewers required to publish a given number of articles depends exclusively on the journals’ rejection rate and the number of reviewers intended per manuscript. Several initiatives to overcome the peer review crises are suggested.
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              Peer review and publication delay

              Selecting peer reviewers is a crucial stage of the editorial process that ensures the quality of scholarly publications. An alternative to selecting peer reviewers from data bases created with expressions of interest of volunteers consists in systematically searching PubMed for similar articles and inviting their authors to act as peer reviewers. Although this process might identify more appropriate peers, it also can increase the time of the editorial process. In 2018, Pharmacy Practice had to invite 4.70 (SE=0.33) potential reviewers per one accepting. The time from the first reviewer invitation to the last reviewer report received was 61 days (SE=2.1). These figures confirm the existence of a peer review crisis which is significantly increasing the publication delay.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Pharm Pract (Granada)
                Pharm Pract (Granada)
                Pharmacy Practice
                Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas
                1885-642X
                1886-3655
                14 January 2021
                Jan-Mar 2021
                : 19
                : 1
                : 2284
                Affiliations
                PhD, MPharm, MBA. Editor-in-chief, Pharmacy Practice. Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto . Porto (Portugal). fllimos@ 123456ff.up.pt
                State University of Tetovo Macedonia
                Beirut Arab University Lebanon
                University of Toronto Canada
                University of Colorado United States
                University of Lisbon Portugal
                University of Sydney Australia
                Federal University of Sao Paulo Brazil
                Airlangga University Indonesia
                University of Minnesota United States
                University of Illinois at Chicago United States
                Lebanese University Lebanon
                University of New England Australia
                University of Petra Jordan
                Al-Balqa’a Applied University Jordan
                University of Ibadan Nigeria
                University of Ibadan Nigeria
                Jordan University of Science & Technology Jordan
                University of Colorado United States
                University of Sharjah United Arab Emirates
                Universidad Nacional de Colombia Colombia
                Levine Cancer Institute United States
                University of Technology, Sydney Australia
                CHU Clermont-Ferrand France
                University of Grenoble Alpes France
                University of Mississippi United States
                University of Wisconsin United States
                Applied Science University Jordan
                Ponta Grossa State University Brazil
                Cherokee Main Street Pharmacy United States
                Dalhousie University Canada
                Campbell University United States
                Federal University of Parana Brazil
                Federal University of Parana Brazil
                Medical University of South Carolina United States
                University of Western Australia Australia
                University of Surabaya Indonesia
                Charles University Czech Republic
                University of Colorado United States
                JP Garrahan Pediatric Hospital Argentina
                Royal College of Surgeons Ireland
                University of Kentucky United States
                Marshall Pharmacy United States
                Nova Southeastern University United States
                University of Coimbra Portugal
                University of Geneva Switzerland
                St Bartholomew’s Hospital United Kingdom
                RMIT University Australia
                University of Alberta Canada
                University of Birmingham United Kingdom
                University of Sydney Australia
                Kyung Hee University South Korea
                University of Florida United States
                University of Texas United States
                University of New England Australia
                University of South Australia Australia
                University of Rhode Island United States
                University of South Florida United States
                University of Mississippi United States
                University of Brasília Brazil
                Cairo University Egypt
                University of Colorado United States
                Cardiff University United Kingdom
                Charles Sturt University Australia
                NorthShore University Health System United States
                Abu Dhabi University United Arab Emirates
                Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Saudi Arabia
                University of Illinois United States
                University of Michigan United States
                University of Groningen Netherlands
                Belmont University United States
                Long Island University United States
                University of Kentucky United States
                University of Colorado United States
                NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde United Kingdom
                University of Strathclyde United Kingdom
                University of Tromsø Norway
                University of Technology, Sydney Australia
                University of Malta Malta
                Jerash University Jordan
                University of Aberdeen United Kingdom
                Purdue University United States
                Federal Union of German Associations of Pharmacists Germany
                Egas Moniz Higher Institute of Health Sciences Portugal
                PharmaceuCare Australia
                NSW Health Pathology Australia
                Nova Southeastern University United States
                Holy Spirit University of Kaslik Lebanon
                Linnaeus University Sweden
                University of Hong Kong China
                Universiti Sains Malaysia Malaysia
                University of Aveiro Portugal
                Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital United States
                University of Cincinnati United States
                University of Queensland Australia
                Universiti Sains Malaysia Malaysia
                University of Sharjah United Arab Emirates
                Oregon State University United States
                Lebanese International University Lebanon
                University of Uyo NIgeria
                University for Business and Technology Kosovo
                University of Copenhagen Denmark
                University of Copenhagen Denmark
                Kuwait University Kuwait
                University of Queensland Australia
                Monash University Australia
                University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Czech Republic
                Utrecht University Netherlands
                University of Belgrade Serbia
                Disease Control and Prevention Center Japan
                Sapienza University of Rome Italy
                University of Coimbra Portugal
                El Paso Texas VA United States
                Federal University of Parana Brazil
                Federal University of Parana Brazil
                University of Michigan United States
                Virginia Commonwealth University United States
                Taylor’s Malaysia
                Universidad Nacional de Colombia Colombia
                University of Queensland Australia
                University of Utah Health Care United States
                University of Alberta Canada
                Boston Medical Center United States
                University of Central Lancashire United Kingdom
                Cardiff University United Kingdom
                University of Kentucky United States
                University of Michigan United States
                Roseman University of Health Sciences United States
                University of Oklahoma United States
                Federal University of São João Del-Rei Brazil
                Federal University of Minas Gerais Brazil
                Purdue University United States
                University of Basel Switzerland
                University of British Columbia Canada
                Sant Joan d’Alacant Health Service Spain
                University of Texas United States
                University of Sydney Australia
                University of Minnesota United States
                University of Colorado United States
                University of Technology, Sydney Australia
                NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde United Kingdom
                University of Strathclyde United Kingdom
                University of São Paulo Brazil
                University of Otago New Zealand
                University of Belgrade Serbia
                Universidad del Desarrollo Chile
                Italian Institute of Telemedicine Italy
                Obafemi Awolowo University Nigeria
                University of Colorado United States
                University of Tasmania Australia
                University of Minnesota United States
                University of Lisbon Portugal
                University of Geneva Switzerland
                Kings Cross Hospital United Kingdom
                Virginia Commonwealth University United States
                Federal University of Minas Gerais Brazil
                impac2t Germany
                Flinders University Australia
                Federal University of Parana Teaching Hospital Brazil
                University of Granada Spain
                Monash University Australia
                University of Baluchistan Pakistan
                University of Utah United States
                Lebanese University Lebanon
                Purdue University United States
                North Dakota State University United States
                Upstate University Hospital United States
                Curtin University Australia
                Qatar University Qatar
                Curtin University Australia
                Royal College of Surgeons Ireland
                Medical University of Gdansk Poland
                University of Queensland Australia
                Federal University of Parana Brazil
                Higher Institute for Health Sciences Mozambique
                Butler University United States
                Thammasat University Thailand
                Butler University United States
                University of Tartu Estonia
                Mahasarakham University Thailand
                University of Otago New Zealand
                Federal University of Parana Brazil
                University of Iowa United States
                University of Utah United States
                Prince of Songkla University Thailand
                Lebanese University Lebanon
                Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences United States
                Semmelweis University Hungary
                Virginia Commonwealth University United States
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-9595
                Article
                pharmpract-19-2284
                10.18549/PharmPract.2021.1.2284
                7822057
                33520041
                a2ffbcc6-141a-483f-84fe-5b2325507138
                Copyright: © Pharmacy Practice and the Authors

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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                Editorial

                cooperative behavior,peer review,research,open access publishing,periodicals as topic

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