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      Influencia del proceso educativo en la consulta de ERCA sobre la elección de tratamiento renal sustitutivo Translated title: Influence of the educational process in the ACKD consultation on the choice of renal replacement therapy

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: La finalidad de las consultas de Enfermedad Renal Crónica es potenciar los autocuidados y autonomía del paciente. El proceso de información y elección de tratamiento renal sustitutivo en estos pacientes es un aspecto clave para su tratamiento. Objetivo: Determinar si el tipo de proceso educativo que recibe el paciente en la consulta ERCA influye sobre la opción de tratamiento renal sustitutivo elegida. Material y Método: Estudio observacional retrospectivo en pacientes seguidos en consulta de Enfermedad Renal Crónica en el periodo 2015-2020. Se recogieron datos clínicos y sociodemográficos de la historia clínica del paciente, opción terapéutica elegida por el paciente y proceso educativo recibido (sólo nefrólogo o equipo multidisciplinar: nefrólogo y enfermera). Resultados: Se incluyeron 294 pacientes candidatos a tratamiento renal sustitutivo. El 51% de la muestra optó por hemodiálisis en centro como la opción más frecuente. Los pacientes que fueron educados por el equipo multidisciplinar presentan tasas de elección de hemodiálisis de 36,4% y de tratamiento conservador del 18,2% frente al 56,7% y 5,1% respectivamente, del grupo informado sólo por el nefrólogo (p<0,01). Conclusiones: La hemodiálisis en centro es la opción más frecuente entre los pacientes. Cuando el paciente recibe un proceso informativo estructurado, sistemático y multidisciplinar la elección de las diferentes opciones tiende a equilibrarse y el tratamiento conservador es considerado una opción alternativa.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Introduction: The purpose of the Chronic Kidney Disease consultations is to enhance the patient’s self-care and autonomy. The process of information and choice of renal replacement therapy in these patients is a key aspect for their treatment. Objective: To determine if the type of educational process that the patient receives in ACKD consultation influences the choice of the type of renal replacement treatment. Material and Method: Retrospective observational study in patients followed up in ACKD consultation in the period 2015-2020. Clinical and sociodemographic data were collected from the patient’s medical history as well as the therapeutic option chosen by the patient and the educational process received (only nephrologist or multidisciplinary team: nephrologist and nurse). Results: 294 patients who were candidates for renal replacement therapy were included. 51% of the sample chose in-centre haemodialysis as the most frequent option. The patients who were educated by a multidisciplinary team chose haemodialysis in 36.4% and conservative treatment in 18.2% versus 56.7% and 5.1% respectively, for the group that was informed by only the nephrologist (p<0.01). Conclusions: In-centre haemodialysis is the most frequent option among patients. When the patient receives a structured, systematic and multidisciplinary information process, the choice between the different options tends to balance out and conservative treatment is considered an alternative option.

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          Ley 41/2002, de 14 de noviembre, básica reguladora de la autonomía del paciente y de derechos y obligaciones en materia de información y documentación clínica

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            Comparison of Patient Survival Between Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Among Patients Eligible for Both Modalities.

            Although peritoneal dialysis (PD) costs less to the health care system compared to in-center hemodialysis (HD), it is an underused therapy. Neither modality has been consistently shown to confer a clear benefit to patient survival. A key limitation of prior research is that study patients were not restricted to those eligible for both therapies.
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              How Australian nephrologists view home dialysis: results of a national survey.

              Australia's commitment to home dialysis therapies has been significant. However, there is marked regional variation in the uptake of home haemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) suggesting further scope for the expansion of these modalities. Between 1 April and 5 August 2009, Australian nephrologists were invited to complete an online survey. Seventy-six questions were asked covering characteristics of the dialysis units, responders' experience, adequacy of facilities and support structures, attitudes to the use of home HD and PD and issues impeding the increased uptake of home dialysis. Completed surveys were received and analysed from 71 respondents; 27 from Heads of Units (35% response rate) and 44 (16%) from other nephrologists. There was strong agreement that HD with long hours was advantageous and that this was most easily accomplished in the home. PD was not considered to be an inferior therapy. A 'PD first' policy existed in 34% of Renal Units. The most commonly reported impediments to expanding home dialysis services were financial disadvantage for home HD patients, and lack of physical infrastructure for training, support and education. Areas of concern for expanding home dialysis programmes included psychiatry support, access to respite care and home visits, and lack of support from medical administration and government. The majority of nephrologists would recommend home dialysis to more patients if these impediments could be overcome. This survey identified support from nephrologists for the expansion of home dialysis in Australia and highlighted important barriers to improving access to these therapies. © 2011 The Authors. Nephrology © 2011 Asian Pacific Society of Nephrology.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                enefro
                Enfermería Nefrológica
                Enferm Nefrol
                Sociedad Española de Enfermería Nefrológica (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                2254-2884
                2255-3517
                September 2020
                : 23
                : 3
                : 267-272
                Affiliations
                [3] Mompía Castilla y León orgnameUniversidad Católica de Ávila orgdiv1Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería Clínica Mompía Spain
                [2] Santander orgnameServicio Cántabro de Salud orgdiv1Subdirección de Cuidados Spain
                [1] Santander orgnameHospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla orgdiv1Servicio de Nefrología Spain
                Article
                S2254-28842020000300006 S2254-2884(20)02300300006
                10.37551/s2254-28842020028
                a34b9918-c79b-4712-b6d1-f25be768ff15

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 August 2020
                : 28 August 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 16, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                toma de decisiones,Decision making,educación sanitaria,health education,renal replacement therapy.,advanced chronic kidney disease,enfermedad renal crónica avanzada,terapia de reemplazo renal

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