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      The attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder model for traumatic dental injuries: a critical review and update of the last 10 years.

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          Abstract

          It has been more than 10 years since the proposal of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) model as an explanatory construct for traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) in children. The aim of this review was to address developments in the study of the issue after 2005-2016. A systematic literature search covering the period from 2005 to 2016 was conducted on PubMed, the Cochrane library and Google Scholar using relevant keywords. Fourteen studies exploring the relationship between ADHD and TDIs from 2005 and onward (including the proposal paper) were identified. Of the 12 controlled studies, nine reported confirming findings for a link with ADHD in the occurrence of TDIs. More than one-third of all children with ADHD may suffer from TDIs. In ADHD children, the most common types of injury were uncomplicated/complicated crown fractures and subluxation of maxillary central incisors resulting from falls and collisions. There is also evidence that ADHD represents an independent risk factor other than the well-established risk factor of incisor overjet. Over the last 10 years, convincing evidence has accumulated that ADHD is an important and common risk factor for TDIs. Increased awareness and side-by-side work of medical, dental and mental professionals at both clinical and research settings are necessary.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Dent Traumatol
          Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology
          Wiley
          1600-9657
          1600-4469
          Apr 2017
          : 33
          : 2
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Marmara University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
          [2 ] Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kasimpasa Military Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
          Article
          10.1111/edt.12307
          27748049
          a3e61455-3ed8-47f0-9202-adc83d6a82dc
          History

          dental trauma,attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder,traumatic dental injury

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