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      La inactividad física como signo de deterioro en el paciente con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica Translated title: Physical inactivity as a sign of deterioration in the patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo. El objetivo principal de esta revisión bibliográfica consiste en analizar los beneficios del ejercicio físico en los pacientes con EPOC. El Objetivo secundario será demostrar que los pacientes EPOC llevan a cabo una menor AF diaria que los controles sanos. Método. Se ha llevado a cabo una revisión sistemática de artículos científicos cuyo propósito era evaluar distintas intervenciones basadas en la actividad física en pacientes con EPOC, con el fin de determinar los posibles beneficios que podrían obtener estos pacientes. Para ello, han sido empleadas como bases de datos bibliográficas los portales de búsqueda de Pubmed y Web of science (WOS). Resultados. Se seleccionaron 26 artículos que examinaban los efectos de diferentes intervenciones basadas en la AF sobre distintos aspectos clínicos de los pacientes con EPOC. Los trabajos demuestran que los cambios en el nivel de AF, tanto en pacientes EPOC estables como los que se encuentran en el transcurso de una exacerbación, se asocian con cambios en variables clínicas y funcionales de gran importancia para la salud y calidad de vida de estos pacientes. En nuestro análisis se comprueba como los diferentes métodos para incrementar el ejercicio físico son estímulos beneficiosos para aumentar la AF y provocar efectos positivos sobre factores relacionados directamente con la propia actividad física, como por ejemplo la capacidad de ejercicio o la distancia recorrida. Conclusiones. –En la EPOC la inactividad física forma parte del círculo vicioso que origina las limitaciones que padecen los pacientes en la vida diaria. –La actividad física de forma regular mejora la calidad de vida de los pacientes con EPOC, y disminuye el número de hospitalizaciones y la mortalidad por exacerbación. –La actividad física es el predictor más fuerte de muerte en el año siguiente a haber sufrido una exacerbación.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective. The main objective of this literature review is to analyze the benefits of physical exercise in patients with COPD. The secondary objective will be to demonstrate that COPD patients have a lower daily AF than healthy controls. Method. A systematic review of scientific articles has been carried out whose purpose was to evaluate different interventions based on physical activity in patients with COPD, in order to determine the possible benefits that these patients could obtain. For this, Pubmed and Web of science (WOS) search portals have been used as bibliographic databases. Results. 26 articles were selected examining the effects of different AF-based interventions on different clinical aspects of COPD patients. The studies show that changes in the level of PA, both in stable COPD patients and those found during an exacerbation, are associated with changes in clinical and functional variables of great importance for their health and quality of life. patients. In our analysis, it is verified how the different methods to increase physical exercise are beneficial stimuli to increase PA and cause positive effects on factors directly related to physical activity itself, such as exercise capacity or distance traveled. Conclusions. –In COPD, physical inactivity is part of the vicious circle that causes the limitations suffered by patients in daily life. –Physical activity on a regular basis improves the quality of life of COPD patients, and decreases the number of hospitalizations and exacerbation mortality. –Physical activity is the strongest predictor of death in the year following an exacerbation.

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          Most cited references26

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          An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation.

          Pulmonary rehabilitation is recognized as a core component of the management of individuals with chronic respiratory disease. Since the 2006 American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) Statement on Pulmonary Rehabilitation, there has been considerable growth in our knowledge of its efficacy and scope. The purpose of this Statement is to update the 2006 document, including a new definition of pulmonary rehabilitation and highlighting key concepts and major advances in the field. A multidisciplinary committee of experts representing the ATS Pulmonary Rehabilitation Assembly and the ERS Scientific Group 01.02, "Rehabilitation and Chronic Care," determined the overall scope of this update through group consensus. Focused literature reviews in key topic areas were conducted by committee members with relevant clinical and scientific expertise. The final content of this Statement was agreed on by all members. An updated definition of pulmonary rehabilitation is proposed. New data are presented on the science and application of pulmonary rehabilitation, including its effectiveness in acutely ill individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and in individuals with other chronic respiratory diseases. The important role of pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic disease management is highlighted. In addition, the role of health behavior change in optimizing and maintaining benefits is discussed. The considerable growth in the science and application of pulmonary rehabilitation since 2006 adds further support for its efficacy in a wide range of individuals with chronic respiratory disease.
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            American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement on pulmonary rehabilitation.

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              An official European Respiratory Society statement on physical activity in COPD.

              This European Respiratory Society (ERS) statement provides a comprehensive overview on physical activity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A multidisciplinary Task Force of experts representing the ERS Scientific Group 01.02 "Rehabilitation and Chronic Care" determined the overall scope of this statement through consensus. Focused literature reviews were conducted in key topic areas and the final content of this Statement was agreed upon by all members. The current knowledge regarding physical activity in COPD is presented, including the definition of physical activity, the consequences of physical inactivity on lung function decline and COPD incidence, physical activity assessment, prevalence of physical inactivity in COPD, clinical correlates of physical activity, effects of physical inactivity on hospitalisations and mortality, and treatment strategies to improve physical activity in patients with COPD. This Task Force identified multiple major areas of research that need to be addressed further in the coming years. These include, but are not limited to, the disease-modifying potential of increased physical activity, and to further understand how improvements in exercise capacity, dyspnoea and self-efficacy following interventions may translate into increased physical activity. The Task Force recommends that this ERS statement should be reviewed periodically (e.g. every 5-8 years).
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jonnpr
                Journal of Negative and No Positive Results
                JONNPR
                Research and Science S.L. (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                2529-850X
                2021
                : 6
                : 1
                : 138-162
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha Spain
                [2] Albacete orgnameCS de Casas de Juan Nuñez España
                [4] orgnameUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha orgdiv1Departamento de Ciencias Médicas Spain
                [3] orgnameHospital Clínico de Zaragoza España
                Article
                S2529-850X2021000100009 S2529-850X(21)00600100009
                10.19230/jonnpr.3680
                a40d811b-2f56-4def-9240-bb95c44c0f2a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 April 2020
                : 26 July 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 26, Pages: 25
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Revisión

                Physical capacity,Physical activity,Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,Capacidad Física,Actividad Física,Enfermedad Pulmonar obstructiva crónica

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