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      Poverty and mental health among migrants: When is ingroup exposure more protective than social ties?

      research-article
      a , , b
      SSM - Population Health
      Elsevier

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          Highlights

          • Ingroup exposure in residential areas and social ties are typically positively linked to mental health among migrants.

          • We argue that whether migrants can reap the benefits of these protective factors depends on their poverty status.

          • Findings show that migrants below the poverty line do not benefit from ingroup exposure or social ties.

          • However, compared to natives, migrants above the poverty line do benefit from social ties.

          • We conclude that migrants might benefit more from protective factors when they are equipped to invest in them.

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          Most cited references31

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          Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health: Socio-economic Status, Stress and Discrimination.

          This article examines the extent to which racial differences in socio-economic status (SES), social class and acute and chronic indicators of perceived discrimination, as well as general measures of stress can account for black-white differences in self-reported measures of physical and mental health. The observed racial differences in health were markedly reduced when adjusted for education and especially income. However, both perceived discrimination and more traditional measures of stress are related to health and play an incremental role in accounting for differences between the races in health status. These findings underscore the need for research efforts to identify the complex ways in which economic and non-economic forms of discrimination relate to each other and combine with socio-economic position and other risk factors and resources to affect health.
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            Understanding associations among race, socioeconomic status, and health: Patterns and prospects.

            Race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES) are social categories that capture differential exposure to conditions of life that have health consequences. Race/ethnicity and SES are linked to each other, but race matters for health even after SES is considered. This commentary considers the complex ways in which race combines with SES to affect health. There is a need for greater attention to understanding how risks and resources in the social environment are systematically patterned by race, ethnicity and SES, and how they combine to influence cardiovascular disease and other health outcomes. Future research needs to examine how the levels, timing and accumulation of institutional and interpersonal racism combine with other toxic exposures, over the life-course, to influence the onset and course of illness. There is also an urgent need for research that seeks to build the science base that will identify the multilevel interventions that are likely to enhance the health of all, even while they improve the health of disadvantaged groups more rapidly than the rest of the population so that inequities in health can be reduced and ultimately eliminated. We also need sustained research attention to identifying how to build the political support to reduce the large shortfalls in health. (PsycINFO Database Record
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              Multiple Imputation After 18+ Years

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                SSM Popul Health
                SSM Popul Health
                SSM - Population Health
                Elsevier
                2352-8273
                16 May 2020
                August 2020
                16 May 2020
                : 11
                : 100599
                Affiliations
                [a ]University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
                [b ]Stanford Center for Population Health Sciences, USA
                Author notes
                []Corresponding author. Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018, WV, Amsterdam, USA. m.tulin2@ 123456uva.nl
                Article
                S2352-8273(20)30236-6 100599
                10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100599
                7270188
                a4a72de5-4ba3-466a-baeb-4007532dc74b
                © 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

                History
                : 10 June 2019
                : 12 November 2019
                : 11 May 2020
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