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      One-anastomosis gastric bypass in patients with BMI < 30 kg/m2 and diabetes mellitus type 2 Translated title: Bypass gástrico de una sola anastomosis en pacientes con IMC < 30 kg/m2 y diabetes mellitus de tipo 2

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          Abstract

          Abstract Introduction: type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is a major health problem, as it leads to increased morbidity and mortality. Metabolic surgery has shown good results in glycemic control; however, its use has not become popular. Objectives: to evaluate DM2 remission, as well as changes in body mass index (BMI), in overweight diabetic patients after undergoing metabolic surgery. Methods: a retrospective review was carried out of all patients with DM2 and BMI between 25 and 29.9 kg/m2 who underwent laparoscopic one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) as metabolic procedure between 2016 and 2019. Results: a total of 15 patients were included with a mean age of 46.6 ± 11.25 years. Mean BMI was 28.41 ± 0.94 kg/m2. Average duration was 5.4 ± 2.79 years, and presurgical fasting glucose was 288.53 ± 65.22 mg/dL. Preoperative glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was 9.58 ± 1.66 %. Two years after surgery HbA1c was 5.21 ± 0.26 %. The remission rate of DM2 was 100 %. All patients maintained a normal BMI range. Conclusions: OAGB is a valid alternative for complete DM2 remission no matter if it is not accompanied by some degree of obesity, since in this case the length of the biliopancreatic limb and common channel is modified to make a less malabsorptive procedure.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen Introducción: la diabetes mellitus de tipo 2 (DM2) es un gran problema de salud ya que conlleva un aumento de la morbimortalidad. La cirugía metábolica ha demostrado tener buenos resultados en el control glucémico; sin embargo, su uso no se ha popularizado. Objetivos: evaluar la remisión de la DM2, así como los cambios en el índice de masa corporal (IMC), en pacientes diabéticos con sobrepeso despúes de realizarse una cirugía metabólica. Métodos: se realizó una revisión retrospectiva de todos los pacientes con DM2 e IMC entre 25 y 29,9 kg/m2 que fueron sometidos a bypass gástrico de una sola anastomosis (BAGUA) laparoscópico como procedimiento metabólico entre 2016 y 2019. Resultados: se incluyó un total de 15 pacientes con una edad media de 46,6 ± 11,25 años. El IMC medio fue de 28,41 ± 0,94 kg/m2. La media de evolución fue de 5,4 ± 2,79 años y la glucosa en ayunas prequirúgica de 288,53 ± 65,22 mg/dL. La hemoglobina glucosilada (HbA1c) preoperatoria fue del 9,58 ± 1,66 %. A los 2 años después de la cirugía, la HbA1c fue del 5,21 ± 0,26 %. La tasa de remisión de la DM2 fue del 100 %. Todos los pacientes se mantuvienron en un rango normal de IMC. Conclusiones: el BAGUA es una alternativa eficaz para la remisión completa de la DM2 sin importar que no se acompañe de algun grado obesidad, ya que en este caso se modifica la longitud del asa biliopancreática y el canal común para hacer un procedimiento menos malabsortivo.

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          Incidence Trends of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes among Youths, 2002–2012

          Diagnoses of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in youths present a substantial clinical and public health burden. The prevalence of these diseases increased in the 2001-2009 period, but data on recent incidence trends are lacking.
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            Prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children and adolescents from 2001 to 2009.

            Despite concern about an "epidemic," there are limited data on trends in prevalence of either type 1 or type 2 diabetes across US race and ethnic groups. To estimate changes in the prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in US youth, by sex, age, and race/ethnicity between 2001 and 2009. Case patients were ascertained in 4 geographic areas and 1 managed health care plan. The study population was determined by the 2001 and 2009 bridged-race intercensal population estimates for geographic sites and membership counts for the health plan. Prevalence (per 1000) of physician-diagnosed type 1 diabetes in youth aged 0 through 19 years and type 2 diabetes in youth aged 10 through 19 years. In 2001, 4958 of 3.3 million youth were diagnosed with type 1 diabetes for a prevalence of 1.48 per 1000 (95% CI, 1.44-1.52). In 2009, 6666 of 3.4 million youth were diagnosed with type 1 diabetes for a prevalence of 1.93 per 1000 (95% CI, 1.88-1.97). In 2009, the highest prevalence of type 1 diabetes was 2.55 per 1000 among white youth (95% CI, 2.48-2.62) and the lowest was 0.35 per 1000 in American Indian youth (95% CI, 0.26-0.47) and type 1 diabetes increased between 2001 and 2009 in all sex, age, and race/ethnic subgroups except for those with the lowest prevalence (age 0-4 years and American Indians). Adjusted for completeness of ascertainment, there was a 21.1% (95% CI, 15.6%-27.0%) increase in type 1 diabetes over 8 years. In 2001, 588 of 1.7 million youth were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for a prevalence of 0.34 per 1000 (95% CI, 0.31-0.37). In 2009, 819 of 1.8 million were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for a prevalence of 0.46 per 1000 (95% CI, 0.43-0.49). In 2009, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes was 1.20 per 1000 among American Indian youth (95% CI, 0.96-1.51); 1.06 per 1000 among black youth (95% CI, 0.93-1.22); 0.79 per 1000 among Hispanic youth (95% CI, 0.70-0.88); and 0.17 per 1000 among white youth (95% CI, 0.15-0.20). Significant increases occurred between 2001 and 2009 in both sexes, all age-groups, and in white, Hispanic, and black youth, with no significant changes for Asian Pacific Islanders and American Indians. Adjusted for completeness of ascertainment, there was a 30.5% (95% CI, 17.3%-45.1%) overall increase in type 2 diabetes. Between 2001 and 2009 in 5 areas of the United States, the prevalence of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children and adolescents increased. Further studies are required to determine the causes of these increases.
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              Global estimates of undiagnosed diabetes in adults.

              The prevalence of diabetes is rapidly increasing worldwide. Type 2 diabetes may remain undetected for many years, leading to severe complications and healthcare costs. This paper provides estimates of the prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (UDM), using available data from high quality representative population-based sources.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                nh
                Nutrición Hospitalaria
                Nutr. Hosp.
                Grupo Arán (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0212-1611
                1699-5198
                October 2021
                : 38
                : 5
                : 971-977
                Affiliations
                [1] Mérida Yucatán orgnameInstituto de Laparoscopia Avanzada del Sureste (INLAPSUR) orgdiv1Instituto de Laparoscopia Avanzada del Sureste (INLAPSUR) México
                Article
                S0212-16112021000600011 S0212-1611(21)03800500011
                10.20960/nh.03545
                a4d067fe-7fe7-4e97-ba3a-3b499e78272e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 03 May 2021
                : 26 January 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Original Papers

                Metabolic surgery,Type-2 diabetes mellitus,Overweight,One-anastomosis gastric bypass,Bypass gástrico de una sola anastomosis,Cirugía metabólica,Diabetes mellitus de tipo 2,Sobrepeso

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