9
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
3 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Adherencia a la vacunación COVID-19 en profesionales sanitarios: revisión exploratoria Translated title: Adherence to COVID-19 vaccination in health professionals: a scoping review

      review-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: Revisar la literatura científica relacionada con la adherencia a la vacunación COVID-19 entre los profesionales sanitarios y explorar las barreras y facilitadores que inclinan la balanza hacia la aceptación o hacia la vacilación de la vacunación contra la COVID-19. Métodos: Revisión exploratoria de los artículos recuperados en la base de datos bibliográfica MEDLINE (vía PubMed) hasta marzo de 2022. La ecuación de búsqueda se formuló mediante los descriptores “Occupational Groups”, “Vaccination”, “Coronavirus Infections”, “COVID-19 Vaccines” y “Treatment Adherence and Compliance”, utilizando también los Entry Terms relacionados y los filtros: «Humans» y «Adult: 19+ years». Para conocer el nivel de evidencia y su grado de recomendación se usaron las recomendaciones SIGN. Resultados: De las 135 referencias recuperadas, tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 27 artículos: 26 estudios descriptivos transversales y 1 estudio cualitativo. En 17 (62,96%) artículos se midió la aceptación, cuyos datos recopilados mostraron una aceptación moderada tomando como valor conforme un 70% de aceptación para frenar la pandemia por COVID-19. Y en 21 (77,78%) artículos que cuantificaron la vacilación se observaron valores de reticencia elevados, pero que, a largo plazo, seguían una tendencia a la baja. Además, se recopilaron las principales barreras para la vacunación contra la COVID-19, las cuales eran: preocupaciones acerca de la seguridad, eficacia, rápido desarrollo de las vacunas contra la COVID-19 y falta de información y confianza en ellas y los principales facilitadores: sexo masculino, haber sido vacunado anteriormente contra la gripe, ser médico, enfermero o trabajos afines en los que se tiene contacto con los pacientes. Conclusiones: Se recomienda mejorar la información, comunicación y la formación de los profesionales sanitarios debido a ser los asesores más fiables y los que más influyen en las decisiones de vacunación de la población general.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Introduction: To review the scientific literature related to adherence to COVID-19 vaccination among healthcare professionals (HCPs) and to explore the barriers and facilitators that tip the balance towards acceptance or hesitancy of COVID-19 vaccination. Methods: Exploratory review of articles retrieved from the MEDLINE bibliographic database (via PubMed). through March 2022.The search equation was formulated using the descriptors: “Occupational Groups”,”Vaccination”, “Coronavirus Infections”, “COVID-19 Vaccines” and “Treatment Adherence and Compliance”, also using the related Entry Terms and the filters: “Humans” and “Humans”.SIGN recommendations were used to determine the level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Results: Of the 135 references retrieved, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 27 articles were selected: 26 cross-sectional descriptive studies and 1 qualitative study. The values of acceptance to COVID-19 vaccination ranged from a minimum of 37.2% to a maximum of 80.7%. Twenty-one (77.78%) articles quantified hesitancy, with high reluctance values, but with a long-term downward trend. The main barriers to COVID-19 vaccination were: concerns about safety, efficacy, rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines and lack of information and confidence in them and the main facilitators: male sex, having been previously vaccinated against influenza, being a doctor, nurse or related jobs where one has contact with patients. Conclusions: This work sheds light on the adherence to COVID-19 vaccination, understood as the acceptance or hesitancy to receive the vaccine, in healthcare professionals and the barriers and facilitators that condition it. The acceptance rate of the COVID-19 vaccine among health professionals can be considered acceptable if the acceptance rate is considered to be greater than or equal to 70% in order to curb the pandemic. It is recommended that information, communication and training of health professionals be improved, since they are the most reliable advisors and the most influential in the vaccination decisions of the general population.

          Related collections

          Most cited references43

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: found
          Is Open Access

          COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Worldwide: A Concise Systematic Review of Vaccine Acceptance Rates

          Utility of vaccine campaigns to control coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19) is not merely dependent on vaccine efficacy and safety. Vaccine acceptance among the general public and healthcare workers appears to have a decisive role in the successful control of the pandemic. The aim of this review was to provide an up-to-date assessment of COVID-19 vaccination acceptance rates worldwide. A systematic search of the peer-reviewed English survey literature indexed in PubMed was done on 25 December 2020. Results from 31 peer-reviewed published studies met the inclusion criteria and formed the basis for the final COVID-19 vaccine acceptance estimates. Survey studies on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates were found from 33 different countries. Among adults representing the general public, the highest COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates were found in Ecuador (97.0%), Malaysia (94.3%), Indonesia (93.3%) and China (91.3%). However, the lowest COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates were found in Kuwait (23.6%), Jordan (28.4%), Italy (53.7), Russia (54.9%), Poland (56.3%), US (56.9%), and France (58.9%). Only eight surveys among healthcare workers (doctors and nurses) were found, with vaccine acceptance rates ranging from 27.7% in the Democratic Republic of the Congo to 78.1% in Israel. In the majority of survey studies among the general public stratified per country (29/47, 62%), the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination showed a level of ≥70%. Low rates of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance were reported in the Middle East, Russia, Africa and several European countries. This could represent a major problem in the global efforts to control the current COVID-19 pandemic. More studies are recommended to address the scope of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Such studies are particularly needed in the Middle East and North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Middle and South America. Addressing the scope of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in various countries is recommended as an initial step for building trust in COVID-19 vaccination efforts.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            A global database of COVID-19 vaccinations

            An effective rollout of vaccinations against COVID-19 offers the most promising prospect of bringing the pandemic to an end. We present the Our World in Data COVID-19 vaccination dataset, a global public dataset that tracks the scale and rate of the vaccine rollout across the world. This dataset is updated regularly and includes data on the total number of vaccinations administered, first and second doses administered, daily vaccination rates and population-adjusted coverage for all countries for which data are available (169 countries as of 7 April 2021). It will be maintained as the global vaccination campaign continues to progress. This resource aids policymakers and researchers in understanding the rate of current and potential vaccine rollout; the interactions with non-vaccination policy responses; the potential impact of vaccinations on pandemic outcomes such as transmission, morbidity and mortality; and global inequalities in vaccine access.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Vaccine hesitancy in the era of COVID-19

              Objectives In 2019 a new coronavirus has been identified and many efforts have been directed towards the development of effective vaccines. However, the willingness for vaccination is deeply influenced by several factors. So the aim of our review was to analyze the theme of vaccine hesitancy during COVID-19 pandemic, with a particular focus on vaccine hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccine. Study Design Narrative Review. Methods In November 2020 we performed a search for original peer-reviewed papers in the electronic database PubMed (MEDLINE). The key search terms were “Vaccine hesitancy AND COVID-19”. We searched for studies published during COVID 19 pandemic and reporting information about the phenomenon of vaccine hesitancy. Results 15 studies were included in the review. The percentage of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance was not so high (up to 86.1% students or 77.6% general population); for influenza vaccine the maximum percentage was 69%. Several factors influenced the acceptance or refusal (ethnicity, working status, religiosity, politics, gender, age, education, income, ..). The most given reasons to refuse vaccine were: being against vaccines in general, concerns about safety/thinking that a vaccine produced in a rush is too dangerous, considering the vaccine useless because of the harmless nature of COVID-19, general lack of trust, doubts about the efficiency of the vaccine, belief to be already immunized, doubt about the provenience of vaccine. Conclusions The high vaccine hesitancy, also during COVID-19 pandemic, represents an important problem, and further efforts should be done in order to support people and give them correct information about vaccines.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                had
                Hospital a Domicilio
                Hosp. domic.
                Centro Internacional Virtual de Investigación en Nutrición (CIVIN) (Alicante, Alicante, Spain )
                2530-5115
                December 2022
                : 6
                : 4
                : 129-152
                Affiliations
                [3] Madrid orgnameInstituto de Salud Carlos III orgdiv1CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública España
                [1] Alicante Valencia orgnameUniversidad Miguel Hernández de Elche orgdiv1Facultad de Farmacia orgdiv2Campus de Sant Joan d'Alacant Spain
                [2] Alicante Valencia orgnameUniversidad Miguel Hernández de Elche orgdiv1Departamento de Ingeniería. Área de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica orgdiv2Campus de Sant Joan d'Alacant Spain
                Article
                S2530-51152022000400129 S2530-5115(22)00600400129
                10.22585/hospdomic.v6i4.175
                a4d6a0a5-f91e-470c-bee8-3c5be2c96b73

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 07 September 2022
                : 21 September 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 46, Pages: 24
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos de revisión

                Grupos Profesionales,Health Personnel,Treatment Adherence and Compliance,COVID-19 vaccine,Coronavirus Infections,Vaccination,Occupational Groups,Personal de salud,Cumplimiento y Adherencia al Tratamiento,vacuna COVID-19,Infecciones por Coronavirus,Vacunación

                Comments

                Comment on this article