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      Three new species of Rugitermes (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae) from Peru and Bolivia

      research-article
      1 , , 2
      ZooKeys
      Pensoft Publishers
      Amboró National Park, barcode, coloration, GMYC analysis, Huánuco, imago, soldier

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          Abstract

          The soldier of Rugitermes aridus sp. nov. is described from a xeric, termite-depauperate region of central Peru. Rugitermes rufus sp. nov. and R. volcanensis sp. nov. are described from soldiers and dealated imagos collected in a mesic forest of Amboró National Park in western Bolivia. The imago of R. rufus is unique among all described Rugitermes species in that the head capsule is reddish orange and the pronotum is brown. The imago head and pronotum are both brown in R. volcanensis . A phylogenetic and GMYC barcode analyses were performed with the COI gene. These analyses confirmed the three new species and revealed a high undescribed diversity of Rugitermes in the New World.

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          Most cited references12

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          jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing.

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            Bayesian Phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7

            Computational evolutionary biology, statistical phylogenetics and coalescent-based population genetics are becoming increasingly central to the analysis and understanding of molecular sequence data. We present the Bayesian Evolutionary Analysis by Sampling Trees (BEAST) software package version 1.7, which implements a family of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms for Bayesian phylogenetic inference, divergence time dating, coalescent analysis, phylogeography and related molecular evolutionary analyses. This package includes an enhanced graphical user interface program called Bayesian Evolutionary Analysis Utility (BEAUti) that enables access to advanced models for molecular sequence and phenotypic trait evolution that were previously available to developers only. The package also provides new tools for visualizing and summarizing multispecies coalescent and phylogeographic analyses. BEAUti and BEAST 1.7 are open source under the GNU lesser general public license and available at http://beast-mcmc.googlecode.com and http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk
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              Biological identifications through DNA barcodes.

              Although much biological research depends upon species diagnoses, taxonomic expertise is collapsing. We are convinced that the sole prospect for a sustainable identification capability lies in the construction of systems that employ DNA sequences as taxon 'barcodes'. We establish that the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) can serve as the core of a global bioidentification system for animals. First, we demonstrate that COI profiles, derived from the low-density sampling of higher taxonomic categories, ordinarily assign newly analysed taxa to the appropriate phylum or order. Second, we demonstrate that species-level assignments can be obtained by creating comprehensive COI profiles. A model COI profile, based upon the analysis of a single individual from each of 200 closely allied species of lepidopterans, was 100% successful in correctly identifying subsequent specimens. When fully developed, a COI identification system will provide a reliable, cost-effective and accessible solution to the current problem of species identification. Its assembly will also generate important new insights into the diversification of life and the rules of molecular evolution.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Zookeys
                Zookeys
                2
                urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:45048D35-BB1D-5CE8-9668-537E44BD4C7E
                urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:91BD42D4-90F1-4B45-9350-EEF175B1727A
                ZooKeys
                Pensoft Publishers
                1313-2989
                1313-2970
                2020
                03 December 2020
                : 1000
                : 31-44
                Affiliations
                [1 ] University of Florida, Fort Lauderdale Research & Education Center, 3205 College Avenue, Davie, Florida 33314, USA University of Florida Davie United States of America
                [2 ] Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Rua Arcturus 03, Jardim Antares, 09606‐070 São Bernardo do Campo, SP, Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Bernardo do Campo Brazil
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Rudolf H. Scheffrahn ( rhsc@ 123456ufl.edu )

                Academic editor: E. Cancello

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6308-7252
                Article
                59219
                10.3897/zookeys.1000.59219
                7728727
                a50874d0-364f-4de2-9825-0a3f1c41c0b2
                Rudolf H. Scheffrahn, Tiago F. Carrijo

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 01 October 2020
                : 20 November 2020
                Funding
                Funded by: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1S15MH048134-01
                Categories
                Research Article
                Isoptera
                Systematics
                Americas

                Animal science & Zoology
                amboró national park,barcode,coloration,gmyc analysis,huánuco,imago,soldier
                Animal science & Zoology
                amboró national park, barcode, coloration, gmyc analysis, huánuco, imago, soldier

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