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      An online ASD learning module for pediatric health care professionals

      research-article
      Priscilla Burnham Riosa , Andrea Greenblatt , Barbara Muskat
      Advances in Autism
      Emerald Publishing
      Education, Autism spectrum disorder, Hospital staff, Online learning module

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          Abstract

          Purpose

          Youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have co-occurring health care needs and are likely to come into contact with several health care professionals over their lives. At the hospital, youth with ASD may require specialized supports to optimize health care experiences and for medical services to be delivered safely. At present, there is a limited understanding of how to best support this patient population. The purpose of this paper is to develop, implement, and evaluate an online training module for hospital staff about ASD.

          Design/methodology/approach

          To evaluate participants’ perceived utility of the learning tool, a post-module survey was administered.

          Findings

          In all, 102 health care professionals and other hospital staff completed the training and evaluation measure. Majority of participants had prior ASD-focused education (66 percent) and had experience working with at least 20 youths with ASD (57 percent). Majority of participants (88 percent) perceived the information from the module to be helpful in their daily work and reported that they learned something new (63 percent). Participants were interested in receiving additional ASD online module training opportunities on topics including: hands-on behavior management strategies, in-hospital resources, guidance on treatment adherence, and ASD training geared specifically to protection services staff.

          Originality/value

          The results from this evaluation have important practice implications for hospital staff working with patients with ASD and their families. Evidence-based strategies were easily accessible for staff and the module can be feasibly built upon and expanded as well as disseminated beyond the current hospital setting.

          Related collections

          Most cited references23

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Parental report of health conditions and health care use among children with and without autism: National Survey of Children's Health.

          To compare parent-reported prevalence of health conditions and health care use between children with and without autism. Cross-sectional analysis of the 2003 to 2004 National Survey of Children's Health. Population-based sample across the United States. More than 100 000 parents. The main exposure was "autism" (not further defined), from response to the question: "Has a doctor or health professional ever told you that your child has autism?" Medical and mental health conditions and measures of health care use. Autism prevalence among children aged 3 to 17 years was 53 per 10 000 (95% confidence interval, 45-61 per 10,000), equating to a national estimate of 324 000 children (95% confidence interval, 274,000-375,000 children). Children with autism had a significantly (P<.001) higher prevalence of depression or anxiety problems (38.9% vs 4.2%) and behavioral or conduct problems (58.9% vs 5.2%) than children without autism. Respiratory, food, and skin allergies were reported by parents more often for children with autism, with food allergies having the strongest relative difference between the groups (odds ratio, 4.5; 95% confidence interval, 3.0-7.0). Children with autism had significantly (P<.001) higher mean physician visits over 12 months for preventive care, nonemergency care, and hospital emergency care, and were far more likely than children without autism to receive physical, occupational, or speech therapy (76.0% vs 6.3%), to need treatment or counseling for an emotional, developmental, or behavioral problem (75.4% vs 7.0%), and, among those taking a prescribed medication, to be using a medication long-term (51.4% vs 14.5%). We found markedly higher reports of concurrent conditions and health care use associated with childhood autism in this study.
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            • Article: not found

            Simulation-based learning in nurse education: systematic review.

            This paper is a report of a review of the quantitative evidence for medium to high fidelity simulation using manikins in nursing, in comparison to other educational strategies. Human simulation is an educational process that can replicate clinical practices in a safe environment. Although endorsed in nursing curricula, its effectiveness is largely unknown. A systematic review of quantitative studies published between 1999 and January 2009 was undertaken using the following databases: CINAHL Plus, ERIC, Embase, Medline, SCOPUS, ProQuest and ProQuest Dissertation and Theses Database. The primary search terms were 'simulation' and 'human simulation'. Reference lists from relevant papers and the websites of relevant nursing organizations were also searched. The quality of the included studies was appraised using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme criteria. Twelve studies were included in the review. These used experimental or quasi-experimental designs. All reported simulation as a valid teaching/learning strategy. Six of the studies showed additional gains in knowledge, critical thinking ability, satisfaction or confidence compared with a control group (range 7-11%). The validity and reliability of the studies varied due to differences in design and assessment methods. Medium and/or high fidelity simulation using manikins is an effective teaching and learning method when best practice guidelines are adhered to. Simulation may have some advantage over other teaching methods, depending on the context, topic and method. Further exploration is needed to determine the effect of team size on learning and to develop a universal method of outcome measurement.
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              • Article: not found

              Evidence-based staff training: a guide for practitioners.

              Behavior analysts in human service agencies are commonly expected to train support staff as one of their job duties. Traditional staff training is usually didactic in nature and generally has not proven particularly effective. We describe an alternative, evidence-based approach for training performance skills to human service staff. The description includes a specific means of conducting a behavioral skills training session with a group of staff followed by on-the-job training requirements. A brief case demonstration then illustrates application of the training approach and its apparent effectiveness for training staff in two distinct skill sets: use of most-to-least prompting within teaching procedures and use of manual signs. Practical issues associated with applying evidence-based behavioral training are presented with a focus on providing training that is effective, efficient, and acceptable to staff trainees.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                AIA
                10.1108/AIA
                Advances in Autism
                AIA
                Emerald Publishing
                2056-3868
                03 July 2017
                : 3
                Issue : 3 Issue title : Improving access to healthcare Issue title : Improving access to healthcare
                : 154-162
                Affiliations
                [1] Brock University , Saint Catharines, Canada
                [2]Department of Social Work, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
                Author notes
                Priscilla Burnham Riosa can be contacted at: pburnhamriosa@brocku.ca
                Article
                595866 AIA-03-2017-0007.pdf AIA-03-2017-0007
                10.1108/AIA-03-2017-0007
                a5311d71-c5a1-4c5c-a97e-4339a7acf722
                © Emerald Publishing Limited
                History
                : 01 March 2017
                : 20 April 2017
                : 24 April 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 2, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 9, Words: 4872
                Categories
                research-article, Research paper
                cat-HSC, Health & social care
                cat-LID, Learning & intellectual disabilities
                Custom metadata
                yes
                yes
                JOURNAL
                included

                Health & Social care
                Education,Autism spectrum disorder,Hospital staff,Online learning module
                Health & Social care
                Education, Autism spectrum disorder, Hospital staff, Online learning module

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