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      Primer caso clínico de Síndrome de Pai en México Translated title: First clinical case of Pai Syndrome in México

      case-report

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          Abstract

          Descrito por primera vez en 1987, el Síndrome de Pai se considera una variante rara de la displasia fronto-nasal. Consiste en el fallo del cierre de la línea media y sus signos son encéfalo-cráneo-faciales. Los hallazgos que conforman el síndrome son: la presencia de una variedad de pólipos (intranasal, cutáneos y alveolar del maxilar superior), fisura ósea y labiopalatina en la línea media, lipoma intracraneal y agenesia parcial o total del cuerpo calloso. Su causa es desconocida y su presentación esporádica. La incidencia se estima en 1 de cada 20.000 a 40.000 recién nacidos, siendo el sexo femenino el más afectado. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar el primer caso clínico documentado en México con estas características, y de acuerdo al último caso publicado en 2014 por Mee Hong, es el número 38 de la literatura mundial.

          Translated abstract

          Described by the first time in 1987, Pai's Syndrome is considered a rare variant of the displasia fronto-nasal. It consists of the fault of the closing of the middle line and his signs are encephalo-craneo-facial. The findings of the syndrome are the presence of a variety of polyps (intranasal, cutaneous and alveolar of the upper jaw), bony and lip-palate cleft in the middle line, intracranial lipoma and partial or total agenesia of the corpus callosum. The etiology of this syndrome is not known, and its presentation is sporadic. The incidence is estimated in 1 of every 20.000-40.000 newborn children, being the most affected feminine sex. The aim of this article is to present the first clinical case reported in Mexico with these characteristics and that in agreement to the last case published in 2014 for Mee Hong, it is number 38 of the world literature.

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          Median cleft of the upper lip associated with lipomas of the central nervous system and cutaneous polyps.

          An unusual combination of three rare developmental anomalies, ie, complete median cleft lip, cutaneous polyps, and midline lipomas of the central nervous system, was discovered in a male newborn. Inguinal hernia, cryptorchidism, and clinodactyly of the fifth fingers were other features. His mother was found to have clinodactyly, antimongoloid slant to her palpebral fissures, and computed tomography (CT) scan evidence of asymptomatic hydrocephaly. Family history and clinical investigations did not reveal any clues to etiology. This combination of findings may represent a new syndrome or another expression of frontonasal dysplasia.
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            Median cleft of the upper lip associated with lipomas of the central nervous system and cutaneous polyps

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              Author and article information

              Contributors
              Role: ND
              Role: ND
              Role: ND
              Role: ND
              Journal
              cpil
              Cirugía Plástica Ibero-Latinoamericana
              Cir. plást. iberolatinoam.
              Sociedad Española de Cirugía Plástica, Reparadora y Estética (SECPRE) (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
              0376-7892
              1989-2055
              June 2015
              : 41
              : 2
              : 183-189
              Affiliations
              [01] Monterrey Nuevo León orgnameHospital Regional Materno Infantil de Alta Especialidad de Monterrey México
              Article
              S0376-78922015000200010
              10.4321/S0376-78922015000200010
              a57ca405-e9d1-4663-b0e2-79e2ce81ff28

              This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

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              Page count
              Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 1, Pages: 7
              Product

              SciELO Spain


              Síndrome de Pai,Pólipos nasales,Lipoma intracraneal,Agenesia de cuerpo calloso,Fisura media labiopalatina,Pay´s Syndrome,Nasal polyps,Intracraneal lipona,Agenesia of the corpus callosum,Median lip and cleft palate

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