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      MiR-3150b-3p inhibits the proliferation and invasion of cervical cancer cells by targeting TNFRSF11a

      research-article
      1 , 2 , , 1
      Journal of Investigative Medicine
      BMJ Publishing Group
      gastric outlet obstruction

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          Abstract

          The objective of this study was to determine the role of miR-3150b-3p in the cervical cancer (CC) progression. Real-time PCR and western blot analysis were conducted to test the expression of miR-3150b-3p, TNFRSF11a and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. The interaction between miR-3150b-3p and TNFRSF11a was verified by luciferase assay. Cell proliferation, migration and invasion were determined by CCK-8, wound healing and Transwell assays. In this study, we showed that miR-3150b-3p was significantly downregulated in CC cell lines. Additionally, miR-3150b-3p markedly attenuated the proliferation, migration and invasion of HeLa and SiHa cells. Moreover, we identified TNFRSF11a to be a novel target of miR-3150b-3p in CC cells. Enforced expression of TNFRSF11a abolished the antitumor effect of miR-3150b-3p. Besides, miR-3150b-3p was involved in the regulation of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway. In conclusion, our data suggested that miR-3150b-3p directly targets TNFRSF11a to inactivate the p38 MAPK signaling pathway, thus implicating miR-3150b-3p in the regulation of CC cell growth.

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          Biology of the RANKL–RANK–OPG System in Immunity, Bone, and Beyond

          Discovery and characterization of the cytokine receptor-cytokine-decoy receptor triad formed by receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL)–receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK)–osteoprotegerin (OPG) have led not only to immense advances in understanding the biology of bone homeostasis, but have also crystalized appreciation of the critical regulatory relationship that exists between bone and immunity, resulting in the emergence of the burgeoning field of osteoimmunology. RANKL–RANK–OPG are members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and TNF receptor superfamilies, and share signaling characteristics common to many members of each. Developmentally regulated and cell-type specific expression patterns of each of these factors have revealed key regulatory functions for RANKL–RANK–OPG in bone homeostasis, organogenesis, immune tolerance, and cancer. Successful efforts at designing and developing therapeutic agents targeting RANKL–RANK–OPG have been undertaken for osteoporosis, and additional efforts are underway for other conditions. In this review, we will summarize the basic biology of the RANKL–RANK–OPG system, relate its cell-type specific functions to system-wide mechanisms of development and homeostasis, and highlight emerging areas of interest for this cytokine group.
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            Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Radical Surgery Versus Concomitant Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy in Patients With Stage IB2, IIA, or IIB Squamous Cervical Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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              Clustered miRNAs and their role in biological functions and diseases: Biological regulation by miRNA clusters

              MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous, small non-coding RNAs known to regulate expression of protein-coding genes. A large proportion of miRNAs are highly conserved, localized as clusters in the genome, transcribed together from physically adjacent miRNAs and show similar expression profiles. Since a single miRNA can target multiple genes and miRNA clusters contain multiple miRNAs, it is important to understand their regulation, effects and various biological functions. Like protein-coding genes, miRNA clusters are also regulated by genetic and epigenetic events. These clusters can potentially regulate every aspect of cellular function including growth, proliferation, differentiation, development, metabolism, infection, immunity, cell death, organellar biogenesis, messenger signalling, DNA repair and self-renewal, among others. Dysregulation of miRNA clusters leading to altered biological functions is key to the pathogenesis of many diseases including carcinogenesis. Here, we review recent advances in miRNA cluster research and discuss their regulation and biological functions in pathological conditions.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Investig Med
                J. Investig. Med
                jim
                jim
                Journal of Investigative Medicine
                BMJ Publishing Group (BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR )
                1081-5589
                1708-8267
                August 2020
                2 July 2020
                : 68
                : 6
                : 1166-1170
                Affiliations
                [1 ] departmentDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Chifeng Municipal Hospital , Chifeng, China
                [2 ] departmentDepartment of Surgical Oncology , Chifeng Municipal Hospital , Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China
                Author notes
                [Correspondence to ] Dr Liguo Wang, Department of Surgical Oncology, Chifeng Municipal Hospital, Chifeng 024000, Inner Mongolia, China; liguowang_12@ 123456163.com
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0021-6317
                Article
                jim-2020-001284
                10.1136/jim-2020-001284
                7418629
                32616510
                a5f0ac11-033e-400d-803d-4eb505659977
                © American Federation for Medical Research 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. Published by BMJ.

                This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, an indication of whether changes were made, and the use is non-commercial. See:  http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

                History
                : 26 May 2020
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                Original Research
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