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      Aclimatação ao estresse salino em plantas de arroz induzida pelo pré-tratamento com H2O2 Translated title: Salt stress acclimation in rice plants induced by H2O2 pretreatment

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          Abstract

          Estudou-se o efeito da aplicação exógena de peróxido de hidrogênio (H2O2) na aclimatação ao estresse salino com base nas alterações fotossintéticas, indicadores de estresse oxidativo e atividade de enzimas antioxidativas em folhas de plantas de arroz. Utilizaram-se duas diferentes concentrações de H2O2 (1 e 10 μM) para o pré-tratamento, concentrações essas aplicadas na solução nutritiva dois dias antes da indução do estresse salino (100 μM de NaCl). A limitação fotossintética e estomática resultante da exposição ao NaCl foi amenizada quando as plantas foram pré-tratadas com 1 μM de H2O2. Plantas expostas ao pré-tratamento com H2O2 e expostas ao NaCl apresentaram dano de membrana menor quando comparadas com as plantas submetidas ao NaCl isoladamente. O conteúdo de TBARS e H2O2 foi reduzido sensivelmente nas plantas pré-tratadas com 1 μM de H2O2 e expostas ao NaCl em relação às que não foram pré-tratadas. O sistema antioxidativo enzimático nas plantas expostas ao NaCl foi induzido principalmente quando ocorreu o pré-tratamento com 1 μM de H2O2. Os dados sugerem que exposição prévia ao H2O2, pode resultar numa aclimatação mais efetiva às condições de estresse salino.

          Translated abstract

          The effect of exogenous application of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the acclimation to salt stress was studied on the basis of photosynthetic changes, indicators of oxidative stress and activity of antioxidant enzymes in leaves of rice plants. Two different concentrations of the H2O2 (1 and 10 μM) were used for the pre-treatment, these concentrations were applied in the nutrient solution two days before the induction of salt stress (100 μM NaCl). The photosynthetic and stomatal limitations after exposure to NaCl were alleviated when the plants were pretreated with 1 μM H2O2. Plants pretreated with H2O2 and submitted to salt stress showed membrane damage lower in compared to plants exposed to NaCl alone. TBARS and H2O2 content was reduced appreciable in plants pretreated with 1 μM H2O2 and exposed to NaCl in relation to not pretreated. The enzymatic antioxidative system in plants exposed to NaCl was mainly induced when there was the 1 μM H2O2 pretreatment. Data suggest that an anticipated exposure to H2O2 may result in more effective acclimation to salt stress.

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          PLANT MITOCHONDRIA AND OXIDATIVE STRESS: Electron Transport, NADPH Turnover, and Metabolism of Reactive Oxygen Species.

          The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as O2- and H2O2, is an unavoidable consequence of aerobic metabolism. In plant cells the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) is a major site of ROS production. In addition to complexes I-IV, the plant mitochondrial ETC contains a non-proton-pumping alternative oxidase as well as two rotenone-insensitive, non-proton-pumping NAD(P)H dehydrogenases on each side of the inner membrane: NDex on the outer surface and NDin on the inner surface. Because of their dependence on Ca2+, the two NDex may be active only when the plant cell is stressed. Complex I is the main enzyme oxidizing NADH under normal conditions and is also a major site of ROS production, together with complex III. The alternative oxidase and possibly NDin(NADH) function to limit mitochondrial ROS production by keeping the ETC relatively oxidized. Several enzymes are found in the matrix that, together with small antioxidants such as glutathione, help remove ROS. The antioxidants are kept in a reduced state by matrix NADPH produced by NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase and non-proton-pumping transhydrogenase activities. When these defenses are overwhelmed, as occurs during both biotic and abiotic stress, the mitochondria are damaged by oxidative stress.
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            Superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidase activities do not confer protection against oxidative damage in salt-stressed cowpea leaves

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              The rise of ROS.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbeaa
                Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
                Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.
                Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG (Campina Grande )
                1807-1929
                April 2011
                : 15
                : 4
                : 416-423
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal do Ceará Brazil
                Article
                S1415-43662011000400014
                10.1590/S1415-43662011000400014
                a669ca0c-9a9e-4686-aac3-2cca4650e18e

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1415-4366&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
                ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

                Agricultural engineering,General environmental science
                hydrogen peroxide,oxidative stress,salinity,peróxido de hidrogênio,estresse oxidativo,salinidade

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