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      Memory Metamaterials

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          Abstract

          The resonant elements that grant metamaterials their unique properties have the fundamental limitation of restricting their useable frequency bandwidth. The development of frequency-agile metamaterials has helped to alleviate these bandwidth restrictions by allowing real-time tuning of the metamaterial frequency response. We demonstrate electrically-controlled persistent frequency tuning of a metamaterial, allowing lasting modification of its response using a transient stimulus. This work demonstrates a form of memory capacitance which interfaces metamaterials with a class of devices known collectively as memory devices.

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          Mott transition in VO2 revealed by infrared spectroscopy and nano-imaging

          Electrons in correlated insulators are prevented from conducting by Coulomb repulsion between them. When an insulator-to-metal transition is induced in a correlated insulator by doping or heating, the resulting conducting state can be radically different from that characterized by free electrons in conventional metals. We report on the electronic properties of a prototypical correlated insulator vanadium dioxide (VO2) in which the metallic state can be induced by increasing temperature. Scanning near-field infrared microscopy allows us to directly image nano-scale metallic puddles that appear at the onset of the insulator-to-metal transition. In combination with far-field infrared spectroscopy, the data reveal the Mott transition with divergent quasiparticle mass in the metallic puddles. The experimental approach employed here sets the stage for investigations of charge dynamics on the nanoscale in other inhomogeneous correlated electron systems.
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            Light-induced ultrafast phase transitions in VO2 thin film

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              Author and article information

              Journal
              2010-02-27
              Article
              10.1126/science.1176580
              1003.0140
              a6fca7b7-81d4-4b01-9c31-04ce60d9277c

              http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

              History
              Custom metadata
              Science 325 (5947) 1518. (2009)
              Article and Supplementary Information. Published in Science 18 Sept 2009. Demonstration of memory-capacitance and memristance used to tune a metamaterial
              cond-mat.mes-hall

              Nanophysics
              Nanophysics

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