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      Predição do apego de crianças em função do estilo educativo materno e do tipo de família Translated title: Prediction of children's attachment regarding maternal rearing style and family type

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          Abstract

          Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar fatores preditores da segurança do apego das crianças. O estudo foi conduzido numa amostra comunitária de mães de 288 crianças em idade escolar, distribuídas por três grupos de acordo com a tipologia familiar (famílias nucleares, monoparentais e reconstituídas). As mães avaliaram o seu estilo educativo (EMBU-P) e os comportamentos de apego dos filhos (PCV-M). Os resultados evidenciaram uma correlação positiva entre as perceções maternas dos comportamentos de apego dos filhos e de suporte emocional e uma correlação negativa entre esta mesma variável e a rejeição materna. O modelo preditor da segurança do apego identificou como preditores a rejeição e o suporte emocional maternos, não se verificando o poder preditivo do tipo de família.

          Translated abstract

          This study aims to identify predictive factors of children's secure attachment. The study was conducted in a community-based sample of 288 mothers of school-aged children distributed in three groups accordingly to their family type (nuclear, single-parent and reconstituted family). The mothers assessed their own rearing style (EMBU-P) as well as their children's attachment behaviors (PCV-M). The results showed a positive correlation between mothers' perception of emotional support and the quality of their children's attachment behaviors, and a negative correlation between the latter variable and maternal rejection. The predictive model of attachment security identified maternal rejection and emotional support as predictors, whilst family type showed no predictive power.

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          Marital conflict, maternal and paternal parenting, and child adjustment: a test of mediation and moderation.

          Parenting was examined as a mediator of associations between marital and child adjustment, and parent gender was examined as a moderator of associations among marital, parental, and child functioning in 226 families with a school-age child (146 boys). Parenting fully mediated associations between marital conflict and child internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Parent gender did not moderate associations when data from the full sample or families with girls only were evaluated. Parent gender did moderate associations when families with boys were evaluated, with the association between marital conflict and parenting stronger for fathers than mothers. A trend suggested fathers' parenting may be more strongly related to internalizing behavior and mothers' parenting may be more strongly related to externalizing behavior in boys.
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            Toward the next quarter-century: Conceptual and methodological challenges for attachment theory

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              Loneliness and Depression in Middle and Late Childhood: The Relationship to Attachment and Parental Styles

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                prc
                Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica
                Psicol. Reflex. Crit.
                Curso de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (Porto Alegre )
                0102-7972
                2013
                : 26
                : 1
                : 168-176
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Instituto Superior Miguel Torga Portugal
                [2 ] Universidade do Porto Portugal
                [3 ] Universidade do Minho Portugal
                [4 ] Instituto Politécnico de Viseu Portugal
                Article
                S0102-79722013000100018
                10.1590/S0102-79722013000100018
                a7a17e27-ad7e-48a5-a3f1-6b09cd8cd346

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History

                Children,attachment security,maternal rearing style,family type,Criança,segurança do apego,segurança da vinculação,estilo educativo materno,tipo de família

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