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      Corrigendum to “ In Vivo Resistance to Ceftolozane/Tazobactam in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Arising by AmpC- and Non-AmpC-Mediated Pathways”

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          Abstract

          In the article titled “In Vivo Resistance to Ceftolozane/Tazobactam in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Arising by AmpC- and Non-AmpC-Mediated Pathways” [1], a grant number was missing. The Acknowledgments section should be updated as follows. We thank Morouge Alramadhan for technical support. We also thank the Universidad El Bosque for financial support for whole genome sequencing (Grant no. PCI-2017-9447). This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (Grant nos. K08-AI113317 (TTT) and K24-AI121296 (CAA)), the Millennium Science Initiative of the Ministry of Economy, Development and Tourism, Government of Chile (JMM), and the Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT), FONDECYT 1171805, Ministry of Education, Government of Chile (JMM).

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          In Vivo Resistance to Ceftolozane/Tazobactam in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Arising by AmpC- and Non-AmpC-Mediated Pathways

          Two pairs of ceftolozane/tazobactam susceptible/resistant P. aeruginosa were isolated from 2 patients after exposure to β-lactams. The genetic basis of ceftolozane/tazobactam resistance was evaluated, and β-lactam-resistant mechanisms were assessed by phenotypic assays. Whole genome sequencing identified mutations in AmpC including the mutation (V213A) and a deletion of 7 amino acids (P210–G216) in the Ω-loop. Phenotypic assays showed that ceftolozane/tazobactam resistance in the strain with AmpCV213A variant was associated with increased β-lactamase hydrolysis activity. On the other hand, the deletion of 7 amino acids in the Ω-loop of AmpC did not display enhanced β-lactamase activity. Resistance to ceftolozane/tazobactam in P. aeruginosa is associated with changes in AmpC; however, the apparent loss of β-lactamase activity in AmpC∆7 suggests that non-AmpC mechanisms could play an important role in resistance to β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations.
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            Author and article information

            Contributors
            Journal
            Case Rep Infect Dis
            Case Rep Infect Dis
            CRIID
            Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
            Hindawi
            2090-6625
            2090-6633
            2019
            2 September 2019
            2 September 2019
            : 2019
            : 8314349
            Affiliations
            1University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA
            2Molecular Genetics and Antimicrobial Resistance Unit, International Center for Microbial Genomics, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia
            3Center for Antimicrobial Resistance and Microbial Genomics, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA
            4Millennium Initiative for Collaborative Research on Bacterial Resistance (MICROB-R), Santiago, Chile
            5Grupo de Investigación en Resistencia Antimicrobiana y Epidemiología Hospitalaria–RAEH, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia
            6Division of Infectious Diseases, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA
            7Genomics and Resistant Microbes Group, Facultad de Medicina Clinica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
            8Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA
            9Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA
            Author information
            https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8743-5995
            https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-502X
            https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-4196
            Article
            10.1155/2019/8314349
            6745093
            a7e25d93-540c-42c1-b323-da53e2bfbe30
            Copyright © 2019 Erik Skoglund et al.

            This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

            History
            : 4 March 2019
            : 12 March 2019
            Categories
            Corrigendum

            Infectious disease & Microbiology
            Infectious disease & Microbiology

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