[1
]Integrative Biology Department, Oregon State University, 3029 Cordley Hall, 2701 Southwest
Campus Way, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 USA
[2
]Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Nash Hall, 2820 Southwest
Campus Way, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 USA
[3
]Oak Ridge Associated Universities, 100 ORAU Way, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831 USA
[4
]Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, 4324 Old Register Road, Statesboro,
Georgia 30460 USA
[5
]Department of Biological Sciences, California State University Stanislaus, One University
Circle, Turlock, California 95382 USA
[6
]Institute of Culture and Environment, Alaska Pacific University, 401 University Drive,
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508 USA
[7
]Department of Biology, Middlebury College, McCardell Bicentennial Hall, 276 Bicentennial
Way, Middlebury, Vermont 05753 USA
[8
]Pacific Northwest Research Station, United States Forest Service, Department of Agriculture,
3200 Southwest Jefferson Way, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 USA
[9
]Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, Natural
Science, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824 USA
[10
]Institute for Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 505 South Chandalar
Drive, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775 USA
[11
]Department of Biology, Grand Valley State University, 1 Campus Drive, 3300a Kindschi
Hall of Science, Allendale, Michigan 49401 USA